Is the Expression Involving Inverse Squares of Differences a Square?

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  • Thread starter anemone
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    2016
In summary, the sum of squares for different real numbers is a mathematical concept where the square of each individual number is added together. It is important because it has many applications and helps to understand the relationship between numbers and their squares. The formula can be derived algebraically or geometrically and can be generalized to any set of numbers. The proof for the sum of squares involves using mathematical induction and the properties of addition and multiplication.
  • #1
anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Given that $a,\,b$ and $c$ are different real numbers.

Prove that the expression $\dfrac{1}{(a-b)^2}+\dfrac{1}{(b-c)^2}+\dfrac{1}{(c-a)^2}$ is a square.

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  • #2
Congratulations to kaliprasad for his correct solution::)

Solution from kaliprasad:
If $x+y + z = 0\cdots(1)$
then $x+y=-z$ or $x^2+y^2+2xy = z^2\cdots(2)$
$\dfrac{1}{x^2} + \dfrac{1}{y^2} + \dfrac{1}{z^2}$
= $\dfrac{y^2z^2+x^2z^2+x^2y^2}{(xyz)^2}$
= $\dfrac{z^2(y^2+x^2)+x^2y^2}{(xyz)^2}$
= $\dfrac{(x^2+y^2+2xy)(x^2+y^2)+x^2y^2}{(xyz)^2}$ from (2)
= $\dfrac{((x^2+y^2+xy)+xy)((x^2+y^2+xy)-xy)+x^2y^2}{(xyz)^2}$
= $\dfrac{(x^2+y^2+xy)^2 - x^2y^2 +x^2y^2}{(xyz)^2}$
= $\dfrac{(x^2+y^2+xy)^2}{(xyz)^2}$
= $(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+xy}{xyz})^2$

Now if we use $x= a-b,\,y = b-c,\,z = c-a$, we see that they satisfy the condition in (1).

Hence the given expression $\frac{1}{(a-b)^2} + \frac{1}{(b-c)^2} + \frac{1}{(c-a)^2}$ is a square.

Alternate Solution:
Note that the sum of the three positive reals as in our intended expression resulted in another non-negative real but we have the property that says every non-negative real number is a square.

We therefore have proved $\dfrac{1}{(a-b)^2}+\dfrac{1}{(b-c)^2}+\dfrac{1}{(c-a)^2}$ is a square.
 

Related to Is the Expression Involving Inverse Squares of Differences a Square?

1. What is the "Sum of Squares" for different real numbers?

The sum of squares for different real numbers is a mathematical concept that involves taking the square of each individual number and then adding them all together. For example, the sum of squares for the numbers 2, 4, and 6 would be (2^2 + 4^2 + 6^2) = 4 + 16 + 36 = 56.

2. Why is proving the sum of squares important?

Proving the sum of squares is important because it is a fundamental concept in mathematics and has many applications in various fields such as statistics, physics, and engineering. It also helps to understand the relationship between different numbers and their squares.

3. How is the sum of squares formula derived?

The sum of squares formula can be derived using algebraic manipulation and the distributive property. It can also be derived geometrically by representing the numbers as side lengths of a square and finding the area of the resulting figure.

4. Can the sum of squares be generalized to any set of numbers?

Yes, the sum of squares can be generalized to any set of numbers, including integers, decimals, and even complex numbers. The concept remains the same, where each number is squared and then added together.

5. How is the proof for the sum of squares for different real numbers done?

The proof for the sum of squares involves using mathematical induction, which is a method of mathematical proof that involves proving a statement for a specific case and then showing that it holds true for all subsequent cases. It also uses the properties of addition and multiplication to show the validity of the formula.

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