Is the Contraction of a Mixed Tensor Always Symmetric?

In summary, the equation $$A^{mn}_{.~.~lm}=A^{nm}_{.~.~ml}$$ is only true when the tensor ##A^{mn}{}_{kl}## is symmetric in both upper and lower indices. The requirement for this is that ##A^{mn}{}_{lp}=A^{nm}{}_{pl}##, or simultaneous swap. However, the tensor is also allowed to be antisymmetric in both upper and lower indices.
  • #1
arpon
235
16
Is that true in general and why:
$$A^{mn}_{.~.~lm}=A^{nm}_{.~.~ml}$$
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
For a general ##A^{mn}{}_{kl}##, no.
 
  • Like
Likes vanhees71
  • #3
It's only true when your tensor is symmetric in both upper and lower indices.
 
  • #4
haushofer said:
It's only true when your tensor is symmetric in both upper and lower indices.
That's the requirement that
##A^{mn}{}_{lp}=A^{(mn)}{}_{(lp)}=\frac{1}{4}\left( A^{mn}{}_{lp} + A^{nm}{}_{lp} +A^{mn}{}_{pl}+A^{nm}{}_{pl} \right)##.
But I think that's too strong.

From what was given,
I think that [if I'm not mistaken] the only requirement is that ##A^{mn}{}_{lp}=A^{nm}{}_{pl}## (simultaneous swap),
that is,
##A^{mn}{}_{lp}=\frac{1}{2}\left( A^{mn}{}_{lp} + A^{nm}{}_{pl} \right)##.
 
  • #5
Yes, you're right. The tensor is also allowed to be antisymmetric in both upper and lower indices.
 

Related to Is the Contraction of a Mixed Tensor Always Symmetric?

1. What is a mixed tensor?

A mixed tensor is a mathematical object that represents a linear mapping between two vector spaces. It is a combination of both covariant and contravariant components, which can be thought of as representing different directions in space.

2. How is a mixed tensor contracted?

A mixed tensor is contracted by summing over one covariant and one contravariant index, resulting in a scalar value. This is known as the Einstein summation convention.

3. What is the significance of contracting a mixed tensor?

Contracting a mixed tensor allows us to extract useful information and simplify calculations. It can help us determine if two tensors are equivalent, find the eigenvalues of a tensor, or represent physical quantities such as stress or strain.

4. What is the difference between contraction and multiplication of tensors?

Contraction of tensors involves summing over specific indices, while multiplication involves multiplying all corresponding components. Contraction results in a scalar value, while multiplication results in a tensor of higher rank.

5. How is the contraction of a mixed tensor related to the trace of a matrix?

The contraction of a mixed tensor is closely related to the trace of a matrix. In fact, the trace can be seen as a special case of contraction, where the tensor has equal covariant and contravariant components. The trace represents the sum of the diagonal elements of a matrix, while contraction can involve any indices.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
4
Views
801
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • Differential Geometry
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Linear and Abstract Algebra
Replies
2
Views
929
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Differential Geometry
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
8
Views
1K
Back
Top