Is Spacetime Actually a Superfluid?

In summary, theoretical physicists are exploring the idea of spacetime being a fluid in order to reconcile gravity and quantum mechanics. Some models suggest that at the Planck scale, spacetime is discrete rather than continuous. If this is the case, it would violate Einstein's special relativity at high energies. The concept of a "superfluid" is being used to describe this type of spacetime, which does not cause dispersion of photons from distant objects. This approach is useful in understanding the emergence of energy in the early universe.
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http://phys.org/news/2014-04-liquid-spacetime-slippery-superfluid.html

What if spacetime were a kind of fluid? This is the question tackled by theoretical physicists working on quantum gravity by creating models attempting to reconcile gravity and quantum mechanics. Some of these models predict that spacetime at the Planck scale (10-33cm) is no longer continuous – as held by classical physics – but discrete in nature. Just like the solids or fluids we come into contact with every day, which can be seen as made up of atoms and molecules when observed at sufficient resolution. A structure of this kind generally implies, at very high energies, violations of Einstein's special relativity (a integral part of general relativity).

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2014-04-liquid-spacetime-slippery-superfluid.html#jCp

If space time is emergent what did it emerge from? And would it need to emerge or consist of two components
like water has hydrogen and oxygen.
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
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It seems that the main point of this article to say that if it is a kind of fluid (which is a model used by some quantum gravity people) then it must be a superfluid because it doesn't cause any noticeable dispersion, e.g. of photons from distant stars and galaxies.

I presume that the concept of "superfluid" at this level has nothing to do with with chemical fluids; it is more that one can use some of the mathematics from dealing with fluids for dealing with quantum models of spacetime.
 
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Agreed. Space is frequently modeled as a fluid to apply fluid dynamics to cosmological questions. It is an approach that is useful and can yield interesting results. If spacetime is emergent, the same question could be applied to the emergence of energy in the early universe.This discussion might be of interest http://www.astronomycafe.net/gravity/gravity.html.
 

Related to Is Spacetime Actually a Superfluid?

1. Is spacetime really a super fluid?

There is currently no definitive answer to this question. The concept of spacetime as a super fluid is still a topic of debate and research in the scientific community.

2. What is a super fluid and how does it relate to spacetime?

A super fluid is a state of matter in which the substance flows with zero viscosity and without losing energy. In the context of spacetime, it is proposed that spacetime could behave like a super fluid, allowing for the smooth flow of particles and energy through the fabric of the universe.

3. What evidence supports the idea of spacetime as a super fluid?

There are several theories and experiments that suggest the possibility of spacetime as a super fluid. These include the observation of cosmic microwave background radiation, the behavior of supermassive black holes, and the phenomenon of quantum entanglement.

4. How does the concept of spacetime as a super fluid impact our understanding of the universe?

If spacetime is indeed a super fluid, it would have significant implications for our understanding of the universe and the laws of physics. It could potentially explain the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy, and provide a deeper understanding of gravity and the behavior of particles at the quantum level.

5. Are there any potential limitations or challenges to the idea of spacetime as a super fluid?

As with any scientific theory, there are limitations and challenges to the idea of spacetime as a super fluid. One major challenge is the lack of experimental evidence to support this concept. Additionally, there are still many unanswered questions and unknowns about the nature of spacetime that make it difficult to fully understand and prove this theory.

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