Is it possible to use spectroscopy to see vibrations in a material?

In summary, The conversation discusses the use of various methods, such as FTIR and Raman, to investigate the phonon spectra of materials. These methods involve measuring optical absorption and vibrational frequencies to study the spread of phonons in materials.
  • #1
JoAuSc
198
1
As I was walking to work yesterday, I thought about how each step I took on the concrete sidewalk spread phonons out in all directions. (Let me know if I'm misusing the term phonons.) Which brought me to the question in the title.
 
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  • #2
Neutrons are used to investigate phonon spectra in materials.
 
  • #3
Raman, FTIR, and several other optical conductivity experiments all measure the phonon spectroscopy of materials.

Zz.
 
  • #4
ZapperZ said:
Raman, FTIR, and several other optical conductivity experiments all measure the phonon spectroscopy of materials.

Zz.

Absolutely, FTIR will show the optical absorption edge in many semiconductors, Raman will help to measure the vibrational frequencies of bonds in materials.
 

Related to Is it possible to use spectroscopy to see vibrations in a material?

1. Can spectroscopy be used to see vibrations in all types of materials?

Yes, spectroscopy can be used to see vibrations in a wide range of materials, including solids, liquids, and gases. It can also be used to study different types of vibrations, such as molecular, atomic, and electronic vibrations.

2. How does spectroscopy allow us to see vibrations in materials?

Spectroscopy works by using light to interact with the material and measure the energy absorbed or emitted by the vibrations. The specific wavelengths of light that are absorbed or emitted can provide information about the type and frequency of vibrations present in the material.

3. Are there different types of spectroscopy that can be used to see vibrations in materials?

Yes, there are several types of spectroscopy that can be used to see vibrations in materials, including infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy. Each type of spectroscopy has its own advantages and limitations.

4. Can spectroscopy be used to identify unknown materials based on their vibrations?

Yes, spectroscopy can be a powerful tool for identifying unknown materials. Each material has its own unique vibrational fingerprint, and spectroscopy can be used to compare the vibrations of an unknown material to a database of known materials to determine its identity.

5. Are there any limitations to using spectroscopy to see vibrations in materials?

While spectroscopy is a valuable technique, it does have some limitations. For example, some materials may have very weak vibrations that are difficult to detect using spectroscopy. Additionally, the interpretation of spectroscopic data can be complex, and it is important to have a thorough understanding of the material being studied.

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