Is Dirac delta function dimensionless?

In summary, the Dirac delta function is often used to represent a sudden force impulse, where the delta signifies a very small time interval. In this case, the delta carries the dimension of time. However, the use of delta does not always have to have a physical dimension. It can also be used to express small changes in dimensionless ratios of parameters.
  • #1
fuzzyphysics
1
0
Probably a trivial question, but does Dirac delta function has (to have always) a physical dimension or is it used just as a auxiliary construct to express e.g. sudden force impulse, i.e. Force = Impulse \times \delta, where 'Impulse' carries the dimension?
Any comments would be highly appreciated.
FP
 
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  • #2
When people use the word 'Dirac delta function', they usually mean the function which acts like this:
[tex] \int_{- \infty}^\infty f(t) \delta(t-T)dt=f(T)[/tex]
Which is something different to what you're talking about. If I'm right, you're talking about Impulse=force times (small time interval), i.e.
[tex]I=F \ \delta t [/tex]
In this case, the delta just signifies that the time interval is very small, and if we take it to be infinitesimally small, we get:
[tex]dI=Fdt[/tex]
Which allows us to calculate the change in momentum when a non-constant force is applied.

So in this case, the delta carries the dimension of time. But I guess the use of delta doesn't always have to have dimension. (For example, it could be used to express a small change in some dimensionless ratio of parameters).
 

Related to Is Dirac delta function dimensionless?

What is a Dirac delta dimensionless?

A Dirac delta dimensionless, also known as the Dirac delta function, is a mathematical function that is used to represent a point mass or impulse at a specific point in space. It is defined as zero everywhere except at the origin, where it is infinitely high and has an area of one.

What is the significance of the Dirac delta function in science?

The Dirac delta function is widely used in physics and engineering to model and analyze various physical phenomena, such as point charges, point masses, and impulse forces. It also plays a crucial role in signal processing, control systems, and quantum mechanics.

Is the Dirac delta function dimensionless?

Yes, the Dirac delta function is dimensionless, meaning it has no physical units. This is because it represents a mathematical limit of an infinitely narrow and tall function, which has no physical dimensions.

Can the Dirac delta function be integrated?

Yes, the Dirac delta function can be integrated, but it requires a special type of integration called the generalized Riemann integral. The integral of the Dirac delta function over a finite interval is equal to one, and over an infinite interval, it is undefined.

What are the limitations of using the Dirac delta function?

The Dirac delta function has some limitations, such as being a mathematical idealization and not a physical reality. It is also not defined at the origin, making it difficult to use in certain situations. Additionally, it can lead to inconsistencies and paradoxes when used in certain equations, requiring careful handling and interpretation.

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