Is a Limit Point Always an Equilibrium in Differential Equations?

  • MHB
  • Thread starter simo1
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Equilibrium
In summary, if a solution x of the DE x' = f(x) has a continuous derivative f on its domain and the limit of x(t) approaches p as t goes to infinity, then p is considered an equilibrium point if f(p) = 0. To prove this, we can show that x'(t) approaches 0 as t goes to infinity, which implies that f(p) = 0 and therefore p is an equilibrium point.
  • #1
simo1
29
0
Say x is a solution of the DE x’=f(x) and f is a continuous derivative on its domain,
if lim┬(t→͚inifinity⁡〖x(t)〗=p then p is equilibriumhow can I show that this is true
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
simo said:
Say x is a solution of the DE x’=f(x) and f is a continuous derivative on its domain,
if lim┬(t→͚inifinity⁡〖x(t)〗=p then p is equilibriumhow can I show that this is true

I suppose You mean that p is 'equilibrium' if f(p)=0. In this case if $\displaystyle \lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} x(t)= p$ then given $\varepsilon >0$ it exists a $t_{0}$ so that for any $t>t_{0}$ is $|x(t) - p|< \varepsilon$. Consequence of that is that for any $t_{1}> t_{0}$ and $t_{2}>t_{0}$ is $|x(t_{1}) - x(t_{2})| < 2\ \varepsilon$, so that is $\displaystyle \lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} x^{\ '} (t) = 0$... Kind regards $\chi$ $\sigma$
 
Last edited:

Related to Is a Limit Point Always an Equilibrium in Differential Equations?

1. What is the difference between dynamic equilibrium and static equilibrium?

Dynamic equilibrium is a state in which the rate of a forward reaction is equal to the rate of a reverse reaction, while the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant. Static equilibrium, on the other hand, is a state in which there is no net change in the concentration of reactants and products over time.

2. How does Le Chatelier's principle relate to equilibrium?

Le Chatelier's principle states that when a system at equilibrium is subjected to a stress, it will respond by shifting its equilibrium point in a way that minimizes the effect of the stress. This principle is useful in predicting the direction in which a reaction will shift to reach equilibrium when conditions are changed.

3. What factors affect the equilibrium constant?

The equilibrium constant (K) is affected by temperature, pressure, and the concentrations of reactants and products. Changes in any of these factors can shift the equilibrium point and affect the value of K.

4. How do catalysts affect equilibrium?

Catalysts do not affect the equilibrium constant, but they can speed up the rate at which equilibrium is reached. This is because catalysts lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, allowing it to reach equilibrium faster.

5. Can a reaction be at equilibrium if the concentrations of reactants and products are not equal?

Yes, a reaction can still be at equilibrium even if the concentrations of reactants and products are not equal. Equilibrium is determined by the ratio of the concentrations of reactants and products, not their absolute values. The equilibrium point can be shifted towards either the reactants or products depending on the relative concentrations of each.

Similar threads

  • Differential Equations
Replies
7
Views
465
  • Differential Equations
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Differential Equations
Replies
1
Views
737
  • Differential Equations
Replies
5
Views
720
  • Differential Equations
Replies
1
Views
849
  • Differential Equations
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Differential Equations
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Differential Equations
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Differential Equations
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top