Ions formed during Ionic Bonding

In summary, ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding where electrons are transferred between atoms, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. This process occurs between a metal and a nonmetal element, where the metal atom loses electrons to become a cation and the nonmetal atom gains electrons to become an anion. The difference between an anion and a cation is that an anion is a negatively charged ion formed by gaining electrons, while a cation is a positively charged ion formed by losing electrons. Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds, where electrons are shared between atoms, and can also occur between nonmetal elements.
  • #1
AbsoluteZer0
125
1
Hi,

I have a question about ions formed during ionic bonding.

Is this correct? "Sodium bonds with Chlorine to form Sodium Chloride (NaCl.) Sodium loses one electron & forms a positively charged ion and Chlorine gains one & forms a negatively charged ion."

If this is correct, when they bond do the atoms become ions or do they release them? I'm not very privy to chemistry.

Thanks,
 
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  • #2
Technically atoms become ions first (by exchanging an electron), then they are attracted to each other by the electrostatic forces.
 

Related to Ions formed during Ionic Bonding

1. What is ionic bonding?

Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding where one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions.

2. How are ions formed during ionic bonding?

Ions are formed during ionic bonding when one atom loses electrons and becomes positively charged (cation) and another atom gains electrons and becomes negatively charged (anion).

3. What types of elements are involved in ionic bonding?

Ionic bonding typically occurs between a metal and a nonmetal element. The metal element loses electrons to become a cation, while the nonmetal element gains electrons to become an anion.

4. What is the difference between an anion and a cation?

An anion is a negatively charged ion, formed when an atom gains electrons. A cation is a positively charged ion, formed when an atom loses electrons.

5. How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?

In ionic bonding, electrons are transferred between atoms, resulting in the formation of ions. In covalent bonding, electrons are shared between atoms. Ionic bonds are typically stronger than covalent bonds, but covalent bonds can also form between nonmetal elements.

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