Invisible Charge: Solving for Equal Distance in Coulomb's Law

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of an "invisible" charge in relation to Coulomb's constant and the gravitational potential on the surface of the Earth. It is determined that the charge is not actually invisible, but that its effect on voltage difference is the same as if there was no charge. Any charge configuration can produce equipotential surfaces, where the potential difference between any two points is zero. This does not mean that there is no charge present.
  • #1
somasimple
Gold Member
766
5
"Invisible" charge?

HI all,

Homework Statement


https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=427862
See attached picture. q1 is at equal distance from A or B.
k = coulomb's constant

Homework Equations



VA = (k q1 / r)
VB = (k q1 / r)

The Attempt at a Solution



VAB = VA - VB = 0 V

It seems that the charge becomes invisible in that case, right?
 

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  • #2
The charge is not invisible.

We have (roughly) the same gravitational potential everywhere on the surface of earth. Is Earth invisible? Do you float freely in space?
 
  • #3
That's right but its effect on voltage difference is the same as if there was no charge.
 
  • #4
Any charge configuration admits equipotential surfaces. The potential difference between any two points on such a surface is zero. Which does not mean there is no charge.
 
  • #5


Yes, in this scenario, the charge appears to be "invisible" as there is no potential difference between points A and B. However, this does not mean that the charge is physically invisible. It simply means that the forces exerted by the charge at points A and B cancel each other out, resulting in no net potential difference. This can occur when the charge distribution is symmetric or when the distance from the charge is equal at both points. It is important to remember that Coulomb's Law describes the relationship between the force exerted by a charge and the distance between that charge and another point, and does not necessarily imply that the charge itself is invisible.
 

Related to Invisible Charge: Solving for Equal Distance in Coulomb's Law

1. What is "Invisible Charge?"

"Invisible Charge" is a term used in physics to describe an electric charge that cannot be seen or measured directly, but its presence can still be detected through its effects on other charged particles.

2. How is "Invisible Charge" different from regular electric charge?

"Invisible Charge" is different from regular electric charge in that it is not visible to the naked eye or detectable by traditional electric meters. It is often associated with subatomic particles such as electrons and protons, which have a negative and positive charge, respectively.

3. What causes "Invisible Charge"?

"Invisible Charge" can be caused by a variety of factors, including the movement of electrons within an object, the presence of charged particles in a magnetic field, or the interaction between particles at the atomic level.

4. How do scientists study "Invisible Charge?"

Scientists use a variety of techniques and instruments to study "Invisible Charge," such as particle accelerators, electron microscopes, and spectroscopy. These methods allow them to observe the behavior and effects of "Invisible Charge" on other particles.

5. What are some real-world applications of "Invisible Charge?"

"Invisible Charge" has many practical applications, such as in the development of new technologies like semiconductors and transistors, as well as in medical imaging techniques like MRI machines. It also plays a crucial role in understanding and manipulating the behavior of matter at the atomic level.

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