Investigating Acceleration and Orbits in Rindler Spacetime

In summary, Rindler spacetime is a mathematical model used in the study of general relativity, describing a flat spacetime with a uniformly accelerating reference frame. Acceleration in Rindler spacetime can affect orbits by causing curved paths similar to gravity. In addition, acceleration can also cause time dilation, with higher accelerations resulting in greater time dilation. Rindler spacetime also involves two frames of reference, the inertial frame and the accelerated frame, which can experience time and space differently. By investigating acceleration and orbits in Rindler spacetime, scientists can gain a better understanding of the effects of acceleration on objects and its relationship to time dilation and frames of reference. This knowledge can have practical applications in fields such as space travel
  • #1
latentcorpse
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On page 36 of these notes:
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/gr-qc/pdf/9707/9707012v1.pdf
we are given a proof of the claim at the bottom of p35.
However, this proof doesn't actually seem to do anything! All he does in the proof is shows what the acceleration is - he doesn't make any connection with orbits at [itex]x=a^{-1}[/itex]. Am I missing something here?

And then in the example at the bottom of p36 for RIndler spacetime, i can see how we get 2.125 but then suddenly this just becomes 1/x in 2.126. Why is that? Is he just saying here that using the proposition on the last page that [itex]|a|[/itex] must be equal to [itex]\frac{1}{x}[/itex]. I'm just confused by the way he's written it - it looks like he got it to 1/x by some sort of substitution or something?Also, in the statement of the proposition on p35, why does x=1/a correspond to an orbit of k?

Then, what has he done in (2.128)?

And again, the last bit of this subsection confuses me - he says that such an observer (i.e. one with const x) is one with const a (since x=1/a in Rindler). I don't get the bit about why they aren't special because the normalisation was arbitrary though?

How does that definition in the box under 2.130 come about?

Cheers
 
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  • #2
!The proof on page 36 does show that the acceleration is a constant for all orbits at x = a^(-1). This is done by showing that the derivative of the acceleration is equal to zero. In the example at the bottom of page 36, we are given the acceleration as 2.125, and then this is used in the equation from the proposition on page 35 (a = 1/x) to get the result that x = 1/2.125 = 1/a.In the statement of the proposition on page 35, x = 1/a corresponds to an orbit with constant acceleration because the acceleration, a, is inversely proportional to x. That is, when x increases, a decreases, and vice versa.In (2.128), the author is finding the general form of the acceleration a at any point x. He does this by substituting x = 1/a into the equation from the proposition on page 35.The definition in the box under 2.130 comes from the fact that the normalization of the acceleration was arbitrary. That is, the acceleration can take any value and still be considered valid. Therefore, the observer with constant x is not special, since the acceleration could have taken any value and still been valid.
 

Related to Investigating Acceleration and Orbits in Rindler Spacetime

1. What is Rindler spacetime?

Rindler spacetime is a mathematical model used in the study of general relativity. It describes a flat spacetime with a uniformly accelerating reference frame, and is often used to simplify calculations and understand the effects of acceleration on objects.

2. How does acceleration affect orbits in Rindler spacetime?

In Rindler spacetime, acceleration can cause objects to follow curved paths, similar to how gravity affects objects in traditional spacetime. The greater the acceleration, the more pronounced the curvature of the object's orbit will be.

3. What is the relationship between acceleration and time dilation in Rindler spacetime?

According to the theory of relativity, time dilation occurs when an object is moving at different speeds or in different gravitational fields. In Rindler spacetime, the acceleration of an object can also cause time dilation, with higher accelerations resulting in greater time dilation.

4. How does the concept of frames of reference apply to Rindler spacetime?

In Rindler spacetime, there are two frames of reference: the inertial frame and the accelerated frame. The inertial frame is stationary, while the accelerated frame is constantly accelerating. Objects in these two frames will experience time and space differently.

5. What are some practical applications of investigating acceleration and orbits in Rindler spacetime?

Studying acceleration and orbits in Rindler spacetime can help scientists better understand the effects of acceleration on objects and how it relates to concepts like time dilation and frames of reference. This knowledge can be applied to a variety of fields, including space travel, navigation, and the development of new technologies.

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