Inverting Op-Amp Integrator and Low Pass Filter

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In summary, this circuit is an integrator and low pass filter. It utilizes R2 to behave similarly to an ideal integrator and the break off point is determined by tau. The use of a high input resistor value for R1 may not be necessary for a high impedance device, and comparing the datasheet specifications of opamps such as LM741 and TL081 can help determine which one is preferable for this circuit.
  • #1
bengaltiger14
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For the attached circuit: R1=1Mohm, R2=10Mohm, C1=1uF. If the initial capacitor voltage is 0, find the output. Will this circuit work in practice? Explain. What does this circuit do??


What does this circuit do? This circuit integrates and is a low pass filter.
Will this circuit work in practice? I don't see why not.

The ouput voltage is equal to the voltage across the capacitor. I believe R2 is used to avoid saturation.

Am I correct in all this?
 

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  • #2
This is homework, but I'll leave it here because it is similar to the recent "Bad Circuits -- Test Your Knowledge" thread.

To answer your question, you should look up the datasheet specifications on two typical jellybean opamps: LM741 and TL081. What is different about these two types of opamps? What issues can you identify with using such a large input resistor value R1 for this circuit? Is one of the two opamps listed preferable when using large input resistor values?
 
  • #3
The function of R2 is to make the circuit behave close to an ideal integrator. This is apparent if you look at the bode plot of the transfer function of a low pass 1/(s+1/tau) or Z= R||C which is 1/(RCs+1).

The break off point is tau.

Berkeman is right. R1 seems unnecessairly high for a device that has high impedance inherintly.
 

Related to Inverting Op-Amp Integrator and Low Pass Filter

1. What is an inverting op-amp?

An inverting op-amp is a type of operational amplifier circuit that produces an output that is the opposite (or inverted) of the input signal. It is commonly used in electronic amplifiers and signal processing applications.

2. How does an inverting op-amp work?

An inverting op-amp uses a negative feedback loop to control the output signal. The input signal is fed into the inverting input terminal of the op-amp, while the non-inverting input terminal is connected to a reference voltage. The op-amp amplifies the difference between the two input signals and produces an inverted output signal.

3. What is the gain of an inverting op-amp?

The gain of an inverting op-amp is determined by the ratio of the feedback resistor to the input resistor. It is typically expressed as a negative number, as the output signal is inverted.

4. What are the advantages of using an inverting op-amp?

One advantage of using an inverting op-amp is that it has a high input impedance, which means it does not draw much current from the input source. This allows it to be used with a variety of input signals. Additionally, the gain of an inverting op-amp can be easily controlled by changing the values of the feedback and input resistors.

5. What are some common applications of inverting op-amps?

Inverting op-amps are commonly used in electronic amplifiers, such as audio amplifiers and instrumentation amplifiers. They are also used in active filters, signal generators, and other signal processing circuits. Additionally, inverting op-amps are often used in feedback control systems to regulate and stabilize the output signal.

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