Intrinsic spin stern-gerlach application

In summary, the conversation discusses the meaning of two mathematical terms involving the spin state of a particle. The first term is a measurement that is repeated when the particle is in the spin up state, and the second term is related to the uncertainty principle and shows that there is an uncertainty when measuring the spin in both the x and z axis simultaneously.
  • #1
physics2004
25
0
find the following:

if a particle (s=1/2) is prepared such that it is in the spin up state |f>=|z+>

what do the following mean? [<f|(Sz - <z+|Sz|f>1)^2|f>]^½ and
[<f|(Sx - <f|Sx|f>1)^2|f>]^½


The middle term sandwiched between the states is squared and the whole term being square rooted.

my guess: For the first one the measurement is repeated knowing the particle is in state |z>, you measure Sz- (which should be zero, but that's not what iam getting) so iam kind of lost.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If I rewrite the first formula as
[tex]\sqrt{\langle(S_z - \langle S_z \rangle)^2\rangle}[/tex]
do you recognize that expression?
 
  • #3
uncertainty principle?
 
  • #4
after that use eqn 2.65 from desai textbook
 
  • #5
physics2004 said:
uncertainty principle?
It's related to that, yes. Actually that is an expression for the uncertainty, or more precisely the standard deviation.

Is that what you meant?
 
  • #6
i guess they want you to show that there is an uncertainty when measuring the spin. U cannot measure the spin simultaneously in both x and z axis
 

Related to Intrinsic spin stern-gerlach application

1. What is intrinsic spin in the context of the Stern-Gerlach experiment?

Intrinsic spin refers to a fundamental property of subatomic particles, such as electrons and protons, that causes them to behave like tiny magnets. It is a quantum mechanical property and is often referred to as "spin" even though it does not actually involve physical rotation.

2. How is intrinsic spin detected in the Stern-Gerlach experiment?

In the Stern-Gerlach experiment, a beam of particles with intrinsic spin is passed through a magnetic field. The particles will be deflected either up or down, depending on the orientation of their spin. This allows us to detect the presence and direction of the intrinsic spin of the particles in the beam.

3. What is the significance of the Stern-Gerlach experiment in quantum mechanics?

The Stern-Gerlach experiment played a crucial role in the development of quantum mechanics as it provided evidence for the quantized nature of intrinsic spin. It also helped to confirm the existence of subatomic particles and paved the way for further studies of their properties and behavior.

4. How is the Stern-Gerlach experiment used in practical applications?

The Stern-Gerlach experiment has been used in various practical applications, such as in the development of magnetic storage devices and in the production of polarized electron beams for use in particle accelerators. It also has applications in the field of quantum information processing.

5. Are there any limitations to the Stern-Gerlach experiment in studying intrinsic spin?

One limitation of the Stern-Gerlach experiment is that it can only measure the spin of particles in one direction at a time. Additionally, it cannot provide information about the actual orientation of the spin, only its direction. This makes it difficult to fully understand the complexities of intrinsic spin and its behavior in different situations.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
593
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
988
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
975
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top