Interesting Inelastic Collision

In summary, when a translating and rotating rigid disk collides with a stationary rod and sticks to it, the resulting rigid body does not conserve kinetic energy due to work done by friction at the contact patch. The rotation of the disk is not relevant in this loss of kinetic energy, and can be explained by the same reasons as when a non-rotating object collides and sticks to another object.
  • #1
stanli121
12
0

Homework Statement


Consider a translating and rotating rigid disk. As it movies, it just tips the top of a rod that is initially at rest. The puck sticks to the rod, forming a rigid body that looks like a
popsicle that after the collision moves on as one rigid body. I did the calculations to show that KE is not conserved but I'm now wondering how KE is not conserved if the contact point of the disk has zero relative velocity with respect to the rod?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Thus far, I am thinking that there is some work done by friction at the mutual contact patch that allows the new rigid body to rotate in such as way as to conserve angular and linear momentum. There is no pivot through the rod so that does not exert a force/torque. Something like 'the rod bends' or 'the disk deforms' seems less than satisfactory. Any ideas as to explain the loss in KE would be much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
hi stanli121! :smile:

the rotation is irelevant …

the kinetic energy is lost for the same reasons as when a non-rotating object hits the back of something and sticks to it :wink:
 

Related to Interesting Inelastic Collision

1. What is an inelastic collision?

An inelastic collision is a type of collision where kinetic energy is not conserved. This means that the total energy of the system before and after the collision is not the same. In an inelastic collision, some of the kinetic energy is lost in the form of heat, sound, or deformation.

2. How is an inelastic collision different from an elastic collision?

In an elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved, meaning that the total energy of the system before and after the collision is the same. This is not the case in an inelastic collision, where some kinetic energy is lost.

3. What factors affect the outcome of an inelastic collision?

The mass and velocity of the objects involved in the collision as well as the type of material they are made of can affect the outcome of an inelastic collision. The angle and speed of approach can also play a role.

4. How is momentum conserved in an inelastic collision?

In an inelastic collision, while kinetic energy is not conserved, momentum is always conserved. This means that the total momentum of the system before and after the collision is the same. The momentum may be transferred between objects, but the overall momentum remains constant.

5. What are some real-life examples of inelastic collisions?

Some examples of inelastic collisions include a car crash, a ball hitting the ground, or a golf club hitting a golf ball. In each of these scenarios, some kinetic energy is lost due to the objects deforming or producing sound. In contrast, examples of elastic collisions include a game of billiards or a bouncing ball.

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