How atmospheric humidity is measured

In summary, meteorologists use instruments such as a hair hygrometer or psychrometer to measure humidity in the atmosphere. One method of measuring humidity involves using a can of ice and a thermometer to determine the saturation point of the air. This can then be compared to charts to calculate the humidity percentage. However, electronic sensors are also available for a faster and possibly more accurate reading. Humidity is a measure of the water content in the air at a given temperature.
  • #1
halfdyke
it is not a myth that on some days our hair seems to not want to cooperate with whatever style we've chosen (this is especially true for women's hair styles). meteorologists use an instrument known as a hair hygrometer to measure the humidity in the atmosphere, because human hair has been found to be extremely sensitive to humidity.
 
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  • #2
Yes your right, if that is a question or statement I am unsure, I agree either way.
 
  • #3
Another way is with a psychrometer - a wet and dry thermometer.
 
  • #4
then you would have to use a psycrometric chart.
http://www-fa.upc.es/personals/jroset/esun-058.html
 
  • #5
Originally posted by sheldon
then you would have to use a psycrometric chart.
Well, it depends on your job. I'm an HVAC engineer, so I use the psyc chart.
 
  • #6
Once at school, i a new way to calculate humidity came up to my ming (well, it might not be new, but i never saw it in any book !). Btw, it also might be not really accurate.
1-Get a can of iron.
2-Fill it with ice, put a thermometer inside it.
3-As soon as u see drops of water on the outer surface of the can, look at the temprature that the thermometer is telling.
4-The temprature that u have just taken is the temprature at which the humidity of air round the can became 100%.
5-Use charts to know the saturation of air at that temprature. (call it S1)
6-Take the temprature of the place, away from the can.
7-Use charts again to know the saturation of air at this temprature. (call it S2)
Now simply, the humidity is (S1/S2)*100%

Is my idea right ?
 
  • #7
Originally posted by STAii
Is my idea right ?
Except for two things - you need the surface temperature of the outside of the can. Also, you don't need to do the calculation - the psyc chart has all sorts of info about air at a given set of conditions. But yes, that will work.
 
  • #8
Originally posted by STAii
Once at school, i a new way to calculate humidity came up to my ming (well, it might not be new, but i never saw it in any book !). Btw, it also might be not really accurate.
1-Get a can of iron.
2-Fill it with ice, put a thermometer inside it.
3-As soon as u see drops of water on the outer surface of the can, look at the temprature that the thermometer is telling.
4-The temprature that u have just taken is the temprature at which the humidity of air round the can became 100%.
5-Use charts to know the saturation of air at that temprature. (call it S1)
6-Take the temprature of the place, away from the can.
7-Use charts again to know the saturation of air at this temprature. (call it S2)
Now simply, the humidity is (S1/S2)*100%

Is my idea right ?

I am unsure of this, But the thermometer should read 32 degree's until it is completely melted even so you have the cup filled with iron. You can check a thermometers accuracy this way. A cup of ice water is always 32 degree's. I suppose that as the iron cools its thermal conductive properties would help change the temp of the ouside of the can. Yes the more I think about what your doing the more I believe it will work. Thats neat I will have to try it.
 
  • #9
When the weatherman says "humidity is 35%", he means the air has 35% of the water it can hold at whatever temperature it is. Humidity is just that: a measure of the water content of the air at whatever temp. Wow, looky here: http://chemistry.about.com/library/glossary/bldef7620.htm
 
  • #10
You can also buy electronic psycrometric sensors that can give a fairly accurate reading of the relative humidity much faster and easier than a sling psychrometer (although possibly not as accurately).
 

1. How is atmospheric humidity measured?

Atmospheric humidity is measured using a device called a hygrometer. This instrument uses a variety of methods such as the change in electrical resistance of a material or the cooling effect of evaporation to measure the amount of water vapor in the air.

2. What units are used to measure atmospheric humidity?

The most common units used to measure atmospheric humidity are relative humidity (RH), expressed as a percentage, and dew point temperature, expressed in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit. Other units such as specific humidity and mixing ratio may also be used.

3. How accurate are humidity measurements?

The accuracy of humidity measurements depends on the type of hygrometer used and the conditions in which it is used. Generally, modern hygrometers have an accuracy of within 1-3% RH. However, factors such as temperature, pressure, and air flow can affect the accuracy of the measurement.

4. Why is it important to measure atmospheric humidity?

Atmospheric humidity is an important factor in weather forecasting, agriculture, and human comfort. High humidity can make temperatures feel hotter, while low humidity can cause dehydration and dry skin. It can also affect the growth and health of plants and crops.

5. How often should atmospheric humidity be measured?

The frequency of atmospheric humidity measurements depends on the application. In weather forecasting, humidity is typically measured multiple times per day. In other industries such as agriculture or building maintenance, it may be measured less frequently. However, it is important to regularly monitor humidity levels to ensure accuracy and make any necessary adjustments.

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