Initial Mass Function Question (white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes)

In summary, the number of white dwarf, neutron star, and black holes in a galaxy after 5Gyr of evolution can be calculated using the initial mass function ξ(M) = AM-s where s = 2.35 in the Milky Way, M is the mass in solar units, and A is a normalization constant. The total number of stars formed with masses between M1 and M2 can be determined using the equation N = ∫M2M1 ξ(M) dm. To account for the 5Gyr of evolution, one may need to determine the normalization constant A or consider the presence of existing stars and stellar remnants, as well as the longer lifetimes of some stars.
  • #1
J_M_R
20
0

Homework Statement



Calculate the number of white dwarf, neutron star and black holes the galaxy will have after 5Gyr of evolution.

M<8(solar mass) for white dwarf

8(solar mass) < M < 40(solar mass) for neutron star

M > 40(solar mass) for black hole

Initial mass function is ξ(M) = AM-s where s = 2.35 in the Milky Way, M is the mass in solar units and A is a normalisation constant.

Homework Equations



Total number of stars formed with masses between M1 and M2 is

N = ∫M2M1 ξ(M) dm

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
In our case, N = A(∫80.1M-2.35dm + ∫408M-2.35dm + ∫10040M-2.35dm)

∴ N = -(A/1.35) ((-22.33) + (-0.053) + (-4.88x103))

So White Dwarf Total = 16.5 A
Neutron Star Total = 0.039 A
Black Hole Total = 3.61x10-3A

How do I account for the 5Gyr of evolution within my answer as at the moment I believe all I have calculated is the number of stars formed between the masses specified?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I'm not sure if the questions is asking about that, but (a) you might have to determine A or (b) you should take into account existing stars and stellar remnants, or even (c) take into account that some stars live longer than 5 Gyr.

And keep in mind that the present distribution of stellar masses and the distribution of stellar masses of new stars are completely different things due to the different lifetime.
 

Related to Initial Mass Function Question (white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes)

1. What is the Initial Mass Function (IMF)?

The IMF refers to the distribution of the masses of newly formed stars in a given population. It describes the number of stars that form with different masses and is an important factor in understanding the evolution and fate of stars.

2. How does the IMF affect the formation of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes?

The IMF plays a crucial role in determining the final mass of a star. Stars with higher initial masses are more likely to become white dwarfs, while those with even higher masses will undergo supernova explosions and form neutron stars or black holes.

3. Can the IMF change over time?

Yes, the IMF can vary depending on the environment and the age of the stellar population. For example, in regions with high levels of star formation, the IMF may be skewed towards more massive stars.

4. How do white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes relate to the IMF?

These objects are all remnants of stars with different initial masses. White dwarfs are formed from low to medium mass stars, neutron stars from more massive stars, and black holes from the most massive stars.

5. What are the implications of the IMF for understanding the universe?

The IMF allows us to estimate the number of stars that form in a given population and their distribution of masses. This is crucial for understanding the evolution and dynamics of galaxies and the overall structure of the universe.

Similar threads

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
2
Replies
48
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
39
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
9
Views
3K
Back
Top