How Does an Instantaneous Transverse Blow Affect a String's Position Over Time?

In summary, the conversation discussed an infinite string initially at rest for t<0, which experiences an instantaneous transverse blow at t=0, giving it an initial velocity of V \delta ( x - x_{0} ). The goal was to derive the position of the string for later time. It was suggested that the solution would be y_{tt} = c^{2} y_{xx} with y_{t} (x, 0) = V \delta ( x - x_{0} ) and y(x,0) = 0. The d'Alembert solution was proposed as y = f(x + ct) + g(x - ct) and the forms of f and g were discussed. However,
  • #1
jarvinen
13
0
Infinite string at rest for t<0, has instantaneous transverse blow at t=0 which gives initial velocity of [itex] V \delta ( x - x_{0} ) [/itex] for a constant V. Derive the position of string for later time.

I thought that this would be [itex] y_{tt} = c^{2} y_{xx} [/itex] with [itex] y_{t} (x, 0) = V \delta ( x - x_{0} ) [/itex], and [itex] y(x,0) = 0 [/itex]. So use the d'Alembert solution [itex] y = f(x + ct) + g(x - ct) [/itex]. Then applying these gets the forms of f, g.

Is this correct? I am a bit nervous because I am self-teaching some of this wave equation stuff and I am not good at applying the theory to a practical question
 
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  • #2
Anyone?
 

Related to How Does an Instantaneous Transverse Blow Affect a String's Position Over Time?

1. What is the "Infinite string wave equation"?

The "Infinite string wave equation" is a mathematical equation that describes the behavior of waves traveling along an infinitely long string. It is commonly used in physics and engineering to model vibrations and oscillations in systems such as guitar strings and suspension bridges.

2. How is the "Infinite string wave equation" derived?

The "Infinite string wave equation" is derived from Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. By considering the forces acting on a small segment of an infinitely long string and applying this law, the wave equation can be derived.

3. What are the assumptions made in the "Infinite string wave equation"?

The "Infinite string wave equation" makes several assumptions, including: the string is infinitely long and has uniform density, the displacement of the string is small, and there is no energy loss due to friction or damping. These assumptions allow for a simplified mathematical model of the string's behavior.

4. How is the "Infinite string wave equation" used in practical applications?

The "Infinite string wave equation" has many practical applications, such as in the design and analysis of musical instruments, earthquake-resistant buildings, and communication systems. By understanding how waves behave in different systems, engineers and scientists can make informed decisions to improve their design and functionality.

5. What is the importance of the "Infinite string wave equation" in the study of physics?

The "Infinite string wave equation" is important in the study of physics because it is a fundamental equation that allows for the understanding and prediction of wave behavior in various systems. It also serves as a basis for more complex wave equations that are used to model more intricate systems, such as ocean waves and the behavior of light.

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