Inequality: Prove $a^4+b^4+c^4 \ge abc(a+b+c)$

In summary, the concept of inequality in this context refers to the mathematical relationship between different values or quantities, where one value is greater than or less than another value. This inequality can be proven using various techniques, such as the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. It has various applications in mathematics and can be generalized to any number of variables. In real-life situations, this inequality can be used in economics, physics, and statistics.
  • #1
kaliprasad
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for positive a , b, c prove that $a^4+b^4+c^4 \ge abc(a+b+c)$
 
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  • #2
kaliprasad said:
for positive a , b, c prove that $a^4+b^4+c^4 \ge abc(a+b+c)$
Using :$AM\ge GM$
$a^4+b^4+c^4 \ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^2bc+b^2ca+c^2ab=abc(a+b+c)$
equality holds when :$a=b=c$
 
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  • #3
above solution is right

my full solution ( same as above)

this can be done in 2 steps

we know by AM GM inequality

$a^4+b^4 \ge 2 a^2b^2$
$b^4+c^4 \ge 2 b^2 c^2$
$c^4 + a^4 \ge 2 a^2b^2$

adding the 3 above and dividing by 2 we get

$a^4+b^4+c ^4 >= a^2b^2+b^2c^2 + c^2 a^2 \cdots 1$

now we repeat the process with $a^2b^2$ , $b^2 c^2$ and $c^2 a^2$ to get as below

$a^2 b^2 + b^2 c^2 > = 2 b^2ac$
$b^2c^2 + c^2 a^2 >= 2 c^2ab$
$c^2a^2 + a^2 b^2 >= 2 a^2bc$

adding the above and dividing by 2 we get

$a^2b^2 + b^2 c^2 + c^2 a^2 \ge (b^2ac+c^2ab+a^2bc)$ or $abc(b+c+a)\cdots 2$

from (1) and (2) it follows

$a^4 + b^4 + c^4 >= abc(a+b+c)$
 

Related to Inequality: Prove $a^4+b^4+c^4 \ge abc(a+b+c)$

1. What is the concept of inequality in this context?

The concept of inequality in this context refers to the mathematical relationship between different values or quantities, where one value is greater than or less than another value.

2. How can you prove the inequality $a^4+b^4+c^4 \ge abc(a+b+c)$?

The inequality can be proven using various mathematical techniques such as algebraic manipulation, substitution, and comparison of values. One possible proof is by using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality which states that for any real numbers $x_1, x_2, ..., x_n$ and $y_1, y_2, ..., y_n$, the following inequality holds: $(x_1^2 + x_2^2 + ... + x_n^2)(y_1^2 + y_2^2 + ... + y_n^2) \ge (x_1y_1 + x_2y_2 + ... + x_ny_n)^2$. By substituting $x_1 = a, x_2 = b, x_3 = c$ and $y_1 = a^3, y_2 = b^3, y_3 = c^3$, we get the desired inequality.

3. What is the significance of the inequality $a^4+b^4+c^4 \ge abc(a+b+c)$?

This inequality has various applications in mathematics, particularly in the field of inequalities and optimization. It is also used in many real-life problems such as in economics and physics to determine the maximum or minimum value of a function.

4. Can this inequality be generalized to more than three variables?

Yes, this inequality can be generalized to any number of variables. For $n$ variables $x_1, x_2, ..., x_n$, the general form of this inequality is $x_1^4 + x_2^4 + ... + x_n^4 \ge x_1x_2...x_n(x_1 + x_2 + ... + x_n)$. The proof for this generalization follows a similar approach as the one mentioned in question 2.

5. How can this inequality be applied to real-life situations?

This inequality can be applied to various real-life situations such as in economics to determine the optimal distribution of resources among different groups, in physics to calculate the minimum energy required for a system to reach equilibrium, and in statistics to analyze data and make predictions based on the relationship between variables.

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