Inductive reactance – Circular loop with N lambda standing wave

In summary, the conversation discusses the difficulty in calculating the inductive reactance of a circular loop when the wavelength of the applied signal is significantly shorter than the length of the conductor. The literature suggests that as the geometry of the coil increases, the inductance and inductive reactance approach infinity, assuming that the wavelength is significantly shorter than the guided path. The concept of inductance is no longer valid in this case, and instead, wave propagation must be considered using an electromagnetics modeling code. This is why microwave electronics is more complicated than low-frequency electronics.
  • #1
Sandgroper
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Has anyone come across, or may be able to point me in the direction of a method for evaluating the inductive reactance of a circular loop when the wavelength of the applied signal is significantly less than the conductor length of the loop - and more particularly when;

A. The driven wavelength is an even whole multiple of the loop diameter, and
B. The loop forms part of a ‘long’ leg in a parallel resonant circuit carrying a standing wave?

Inductive reactance is well understood to be a vector function of dPhi/dt and can be readily calculated and observed for parallel conductors, single loop and multi loop coils through to odd shaped coils thanks to Msrs Wheeler et. al. etc. Common to all approaches I have come across is that the applied wavelength is significantly less than the conductor length of the coil (Actually the wavelength << conductor length is implicit in the formulas). The literature suggests that as the geometry of a coil increases the inductance, and hence the inductive reactance approach infinity - this to me seems to be predicated on the assumption that the wavelength of the applied signal is significantly less than the guided path.

I can not find a generic or fundamental method of calculating inductance/reactance for cases where the wavelength is significantly shorter than the loop/coil/conductor/guide length.

Any help will be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The concept of inductance is no longer valid because the loop cannot be considered as a single "lumped element" or device. You need to solve for wave propagation on and around the loop, which is usually done using an electromagnetics modeling code such as HFSS or FEKO. Circuit parameters such as inductance or capacitance are replaced by transmission and reflection coefficients, scattering parameters, etc. This is why microwave electronics is so much more complicated than low-frequency electronics.
 

Related to Inductive reactance – Circular loop with N lambda standing wave

1. What is inductive reactance?

Inductive reactance is the opposition to the change in current in an electrical circuit caused by the presence of inductance, which is the property of a circuit element that causes it to oppose any change in the current flowing through it.

2. What is a circular loop with N lambda standing wave?

A circular loop with N lambda standing wave is a type of electrical circuit configuration where the loop is formed into a circle and the current travels around the loop in a standing wave pattern, with N lambda representing the number of wavelengths in the standing wave.

3. How is inductive reactance calculated for a circular loop with N lambda standing wave?

Inductive reactance for a circular loop with N lambda standing wave can be calculated using the formula Xl = 2πfNl, where Xl is the inductive reactance, f is the frequency, and Nl is the number of wavelengths in the standing wave.

4. What are the practical applications of a circular loop with N lambda standing wave?

A circular loop with N lambda standing wave has a variety of practical applications, including in wireless power transfer, RFID technology, and radio broadcasting.

5. How does the number of wavelengths in the standing wave affect the inductive reactance in a circular loop?

The inductive reactance in a circular loop is directly proportional to the number of wavelengths in the standing wave. This means that as the number of wavelengths increases, the inductive reactance also increases.

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