Index of Refraction Homework: Investigating Snell's Law

In summary, the conversation discusses a lab experiment where Snell's Law of Refraction was verified by measuring the index of refraction for water. The procedure involved filling a plastic half-circle with water and measuring the angle of incidence at 30 degrees from the normal line. The individual in the conversation questions why refraction was not done on the curved side and suggests that any line drawn to the curved side would be a normal line, resulting in no refraction. The conversation also mentions that any ray originating from the center of the flat side and passing through the water and exiting the curved side follows a radius of the arc, indicating that the angle of incidence with the curved side is from the water side.
  • #1
uchicago2012
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Homework Statement


In a lab we did, we verified Snell's Law of Refraction by measuring the index of refraction for water. We filled a plastic half-circle with water and drew a line normal to the flat side. We measured an angle 30 degrees from the normal line (called the incident ray). We then looked at a pin on this incident ray through the water and aligned pins with it on the curved side. I attached our procedure in case none of that makes sense. But I was wondering why we didn't do refraction on the curved side?


Homework Equations


Snell's Law: n1sin(θ1) = n2sin(θ2)

3. The attempt at the solution
I thought it might be because any line we draw to the curved side would be a normal line and thus there would be no refraction?
 

Attachments

  • Index.doc
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  • #2
Any ray that originates in at the center of the flat side that passes through the water and exits the curved side is following a radius of the arc. What does that tell you about the angle of incidence of the ray with the curved side (from the water side)?
 

Related to Index of Refraction Homework: Investigating Snell's Law

1. What is the index of refraction?

The index of refraction is a measure of how much a material can slow down the speed of light passing through it. It is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material.

2. How is the index of refraction related to Snell's Law?

Snell's Law states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the indices of refraction of the two materials. In other words, the index of refraction plays a key role in determining the amount of refraction that occurs when light passes through different materials.

3. How do you calculate the index of refraction?

The index of refraction can be calculated by dividing the speed of light in a vacuum by the speed of light in the material. Alternatively, it can be calculated by measuring the angle of incidence and angle of refraction and using Snell's Law.

4. What factors can affect the index of refraction?

The index of refraction is affected by the physical properties of the material, such as density and atomic structure. It can also be affected by external factors such as temperature and pressure.

5. Why is it important to study the index of refraction?

The index of refraction is an important concept in understanding how light behaves when passing through different materials. It has practical applications in fields such as optics, telecommunications, and materials science. By studying the index of refraction, we can better understand and manipulate the behavior of light in various scenarios.

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