In which direction does static friction point?

In summary, the conversation discusses the role of static friction in providing centripetal force and whether it also has an effect on tangential force. It is suggested that the static friction has both a radial and tangential component, and its net force must account for the total acceleration of the object in motion. The conversation also suggests breaking down the total acceleration into useful components.
  • #1
Warlic
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As I see it; static friction is what provides the centripetal force, but does it do anything else? When the brother applies tangential force, what will happen with the static friction, because I assume it will start to provide less centripetal force because the tangential speed of the child decreases - but will it then provide static friction against the brothers tangential force?
 

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  • #2
Is the static force of friction equal to the net force acting on the child? If so, that force must produce the total acceleration of the child.

Think about how you can break the total acceleration into components in a useful way.
 
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  • #3
TSny said:
Is the static force of friction equal to the net force acting on the child? If so, that force must produce the total acceleration of the child.

Think about how you can break the total acceleration into components in a useful way.
Does the static friction have an x-component that is the centripetal force and force in the y-direction that is the tangential force - which keeps the child moving tangentially to the circle with 0.5m in radius?
 
  • #4
Warlic said:
Does the static friction have an x-component that is the centripetal force and force in the y-direction that is the tangential force - which keeps the child moving tangentially to the circle with 0.5m in radius?
Whether you call them x and y like that is up to you, but yes, the static friction must account for the net acceleration, and this will have both a radial (centripetal) and tangential component.
 
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Related to In which direction does static friction point?

1. What is static friction?

Static friction is a type of force that prevents two stationary surfaces from moving against each other. It occurs when there is no relative motion between the surfaces.

2. In which direction does static friction point?

The direction of static friction depends on the direction in which an object is being pushed or pulled. It always acts in the opposite direction to the applied force, preventing the object from moving.

3. How is static friction different from kinetic friction?

Static friction occurs when there is no relative motion between two surfaces, whereas kinetic friction occurs when there is relative motion between the surfaces. Additionally, the force of static friction is usually greater than that of kinetic friction.

4. What factors affect the strength of static friction?

The strength of static friction is influenced by the type of surfaces in contact, the force pushing or pulling the object, and the normal force exerted on the object by the surface it is on. It also depends on the roughness and texture of the surfaces.

5. Can the direction of static friction change?

Yes, the direction of static friction can change if the direction of the applied force changes. It will always act in the opposite direction to the applied force, preventing the object from moving.

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