If r=0 then will the electric charge of two points=infinity?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of infinity in relation to the electric field and the force equation. It is noted that the formula for the electric field, E=k*Q/d^2, should not be used when r=0, as it only applies outside of a charged sphere. The conversation also clarifies that the formula for the force, F=Cq_1q_2/r^2, should be used instead, with C replaced by Coulomb's constant. It is also mentioned that as r approaches 0, 1/r approaches infinity, but it is undefined and never reaches infinity.
  • #1
Hami Hashmi
40
1
I found that the electric field at r=0 equals infinity. What if two negative charges were put infinitely close together so the electric field was infinite, then would the charge of those two points be -infinity as well?
 
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  • #2
The infinity that you found is telling you that the ##F=Cq_1q_2/r^2## formula doesn't apply and shouldn't be used when ##r=0##. It works anywhere outside of a charged sphere (a very large number of interesting and problems, which is why we use it), but ##r## is never zero if you are outside the charged sphere.
 
  • #4
Hami Hashmi said:
I thought the formula for an electric field E=k*Q/d^2 (where k=constant, Q=source charge, and d=distance between the centers of the two objects)?
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/estatics/Lesson-4/Electric-Field-Intensity
That is the equation for the field. I gave the equation for the force, which is the product of the field and the charge the field is acting on. So replace the ##C## in my formula with ##k## - it's Coulomb's constant either way - and identify ##Q_1## as the source charge and the two equations are saying the same thing.
 
  • #5
Hami Hashmi said:
I found that the electric field at r=0 equals infinity. What if two negative charges were put infinitely close together so the electric field was infinite, then would the charge of those two points be -infinity as well?
##\frac10 \ne +\infty##

##\frac10## is undefined.

What you can say is that:

As ##r \rightarrow 0, \ \frac1r \rightarrow +\infty##

What this means that as ##r## gets smaller, ##1/r## increases without bound. But, at no time do you arithmetically arrive at ##+\infty##.
 

Related to If r=0 then will the electric charge of two points=infinity?

1. What does "r=0" mean in this context?

In this context, "r=0" refers to the distance between two points. It means that the two points are in the same location, or they are essentially on top of each other.

2. How does the distance between two points affect the electric charge?

The distance between two points does not directly affect the electric charge. The electric charge is a property of a single point or object and is not affected by the distance between other points or objects.

3. Is it possible for the electric charge of two points to be infinity?

No, it is not possible for the electric charge of two points to be infinity. Electric charge is a physical quantity that is measured in units such as coulombs, and it cannot have an infinite value.

4. Can the value of "r" ever be zero in real-life situations?

In theory, "r" can be zero in certain situations, such as when two particles are in the same location. However, in real-life situations, this is not possible as particles cannot occupy the exact same space. Additionally, at extremely small distances, other factors such as quantum effects come into play.

5. How is the electric charge of two points related to the distance between them?

The electric charge of two points is not directly related to the distance between them. However, the electric force between two charged points does depend on the distance between them, following the inverse square law. As the distance between two points increases, the electric force between them decreases.

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