Hyperbola in Sonic Boom

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In summary, the hyperbola of a sonic boom is described as a cone-shaped shock wave that intersects the ground in a hyperbolic curve. Every point on this curve is hit by the boom at the same time, allowing people in different locations to hear it simultaneously. This is because the hyperbolic curve moves forward as the airplane does, eventually allowing everyone in its path to hear the boom. However, it is not possible for people on different points of the hyperbola to hear the boom at exactly the same time, as their distances from the center of the hyperbola are different.
  • #1
cjpul
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hypplane_lg.GIF


I found multiple sources that describe the hyperbola of a sonic boom as "A sonic boom shock wave has the shape of a cone, and it intersects the ground in part of a hyperbola. It hits every point on this curve at the same time, so that people in different places along the curve on the ground hear it at the same time. Because the airplane is moving forward, the hyperbolic curve moves forward and eventually the boom can be heard by everyone in its path."

How is it possible that people on the points of the hyperbola hear the sonic boom at exactly the same time? This confuses me considering their distances change from the center. Also, is this assuming that the plane is the center?

Thank you in advance.
 
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  • #2
cjpul said:
hypplane_lg.GIF


I found multiple sources that describe the hyperbola of a sonic boom as "A sonic boom shock wave has the shape of a cone, and it intersects the ground in part of a hyperbola. It hits every point on this curve at the same time, so that people in different places along the curve on the ground hear it at the same time. Because the airplane is moving forward, the hyperbolic curve moves forward and eventually the boom can be heard by everyone in its path."

How is it possible that people on the points of the hyperbola hear the sonic boom at exactly the same time?[/itex] It isn't and the picture you show does not say that.

This confuses me considering their distances change from the center. Also, is this assuming that the plane is the center?
Center of what?

Thank you in advance.
 
  • #3
Center of the hyperbola. Also to be clearer, different points on the hyperbola are different distances from the center of the hyperbola.

So how would two people on different points hear the sonic boom at the same time?
 

Related to Hyperbola in Sonic Boom

What is a hyperbola in sonic boom?

A hyperbola in sonic boom is a geometric shape that describes the path of sound waves emitted from a supersonic object. It is created when the object travels faster than the speed of sound, causing a sudden change in air pressure and resulting in a characteristic "boom" sound.

How is a hyperbola in sonic boom formed?

A hyperbola in sonic boom is formed when an object travels faster than the speed of sound, creating a shock wave that radiates outward in a cone shape. As the object continues to move, the shock wave trails behind it, creating a curved shape that resembles a hyperbola.

What factors affect the shape of a hyperbola in sonic boom?

The shape of a hyperbola in sonic boom is affected by several factors, including the speed of the object, the density of the surrounding air, and the angle at which the object is traveling. Higher speeds, lower air density, and steeper angles will result in a more elongated and narrow hyperbola.

What is the significance of studying hyperbolas in sonic boom?

Studying hyperbolas in sonic boom is important for understanding the behavior of supersonic objects and their effects on the surrounding environment. It can also help in designing more efficient and quieter supersonic aircraft and reducing the negative impact of sonic booms on communities near airports.

Can hyperbolas in sonic boom occur in other mediums besides air?

Yes, hyperbolas in sonic boom can occur in other mediums besides air, such as water or other liquids. Any medium in which an object travels faster than the speed of sound can produce a similar shock wave and resulting hyperbola-shaped path.

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