TrickyDicky said:In thermodynamical equilibrium what would be the proportion of hydrogen to helium-4? According to the proton-proton chain branch I it would seem that the equilibrium would be 75% H-25% He-4? is this correct? (This is of course an unrealistic scenario).
Understanding the behavior of these two elements in thermodynamic equilibrium can provide insights into the fundamental principles of thermodynamics and the laws of nature. It also has practical applications in fields such as astrophysics, nuclear energy, and materials science.
Thermodynamic equilibrium is a state in which all macroscopic variables, such as temperature, pressure, and composition, are uniform and do not change over time. In this state, there is no net exchange of energy or matter between different parts of a system.
In thermodynamic equilibrium, hydrogen and helium-4 exist as a mixture of gas molecules with different velocities and energies. The distribution of these molecules follows the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, which describes the probability of finding a molecule with a given energy at a specific temperature.
In thermodynamic equilibrium, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the temperature, as described by the kinetic theory of gases. This means that as the temperature increases, the average energy of gas molecules also increases.
Hydrogen and helium-4 have unique properties that make them behave differently from other elements in thermodynamic equilibrium. For example, they have low atomic masses and do not form strong intermolecular bonds, which affects their behavior and properties in equilibrium systems.