How would *You* detect magnetic monopoles?

In summary, according to wikipedia, experiments suggest that magnetic monopoles do not exist with masses below 600 GeV/c². However, there are still possible methods to find them, such as using a hand-held compass.
  • #1
VforVendetta
16
1
As far as I'm aware of, a lot of models in particle physics and in the so called grand unified theories postulate the existence of magnetic monopoles.

When I was an undergraduate student I always thought that it was fascinating that so much could be built theoretically without the CONCRETE evidence the for existence of monopoles (maybe indirect evidence - the models seem to work). Isn't that a little bit of an embarassing thing? I have the impression that it is as embarassing as people can feel about "the measurement problem" in quantum mechanics...

According to wikipedia (I know a article would be a better source, but I do not have the one they used):

"The most recent such experiments [experiments made to detect very massive particles like the magnetic monopole] suggest that monopoles with masses below 600 GeV/ do not exist, while upper limits on their mass due to the very existence of the universe – which would have collapsed by now if they were too heavy – are about 10¹⁷ GeV/."

So, roughly 15 to 14 orders of magnetude which are kinda difficult to probe (especially the 10¹⁷ end because it is just two orders of magnetude away from the Planck mass which is approximately 1.22*10¹⁹ GeV/c²). This could suggest a layperson like myself that there could be low hopes of observing those particles in our future particles accelerators - but it could happen tomorrow (if it does do not refrain from telling me, I WILL WANT TO KNOW ABOUT IT!)...

So the question that we have in our hands is this: How would YOU detect magnetic monopoles? Please, focus on the reproductibility of the experiment. If your experiment can only be performed once I'll consider it a failure - now that I threatened, you know I'm speaking seriously (no really though).

I want to see the answers while I also would like to give suggestions on how I would plan on observing such thing - and I want people to tell me why my impressions about this are wrong (I do not know anyone very versed in the particle physics stuff to discuss that with them... and the people working were I work are almost as ignorant about it as I am myself, I'd dare say).
 
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  • #2
If a compass needle points toward or away from an object, no matter where you hold it relative to the object, you have a magnetic monopole.
 
  • #3
Dr. Courtney said:
If a compass needle points toward or away from an object, no matter where you hold it relative to the object, you have a magnetic monopole.

How would you hold the monopole?
 
  • #4
VforVendetta said:
How would you hold the monopole?

If you find one in space, you wouldn't need to hold it at all. You'd just need to stay nearby.
 
  • #5
Drakkith said:
If you find one in space, you wouldn't need to hold it at all. You'd just need to stay nearby.

Yes, but how would you know it is a monopole and how would you differentiate its effect from other physical phenomena that would change a magnet's direction (I guess it would be impossible to use a macroscopic magnet) or create a current spike?
 
  • #6
VforVendetta said:
Yes, but how would you know it is a monopole and how would you differentiate its effect from other physical phenomena that would change a magnet's direction (I guess it would be impossible to use a macroscopic magnet) or create a current spike?

I don't know all the details of the equipment you'd need. I guess it would depend on the magnitude of the field generated by the monopole. A strong enough field and a hand-held compass would work. There aren't too many phenomena that would deflect a magnet in this way.
 
  • #7
VforVendetta said:
how would you know it is a monopole
Measure the field on a sphere around the source, and do a vector sum. If the sum is non zero then there is a monopole inside.
 
  • #8

1. How would you detect magnetic monopoles using conventional methods?

Conventional methods for detecting magnetic monopoles involve using high-energy particle accelerators to create conditions that would allow for their production. This method has not been successful in detecting monopoles, leading scientists to look for alternative approaches.

2. Can magnetic monopoles be detected using magnetic fields?

Yes, magnetic monopoles can be detected using magnetic fields. Scientists have proposed using superconducting materials to create a magnetic field that would attract or repel monopoles, thus revealing their presence.

3. Are there any other experimental techniques for detecting magnetic monopoles?

Yes, there are other experimental techniques being explored for detecting magnetic monopoles. These include using cosmic rays to search for signatures of monopoles passing through Earth's atmosphere and using specialized detectors to measure the ionization caused by monopoles passing through materials.

4. How would you distinguish a magnetic monopole from a regular magnet?

One way to distinguish a magnetic monopole from a regular magnet is by looking at the direction of the magnetic field. Monopoles would have a magnetic field that points in only one direction, while regular magnets have a magnetic field that points in both directions (north and south).

5. Is it possible that magnetic monopoles do not exist?

While there is currently no conclusive evidence for the existence of magnetic monopoles, many theories in physics, such as Grand Unified Theories and string theory, predict their existence. Until they are discovered or proven to not exist, their existence remains an open question in the scientific community.

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