How to use arc tan to find an angle?

In summary, to find the angle between two displacements that are not in a right triangle, you can use the formula Arctan(Ry/Rx), where Ry and Rx are the y and x components of a vector. This is because there is a right angle between these components, making the angle between them the same as the angle the vector makes with the positive x axis. However, since tangent is periodic, arctan is multivalued and only the "principal" value between -90 and 90 degrees should be considered.
  • #1
hasheesh786
2
0
in physics we were doing a problem that essentially involved vectors and in the end we were left with 2 displacements. how would i find the angle between them if it was not a right triangle? i asked someone and they said that i could find it using artan(Ry/Rx) ...R being one of the displacements
 
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  • #2
If Ry and Rx are the y and x components of a vector, then there is a right angle between them- the x and y axes are at right angles. So, yes, Arctan(Ry/Rx) is the angle the vector makes with the positive x axis. (Since tangent is periodic, arctan is multivalued. Arctan is the "principal" value between -90 and 90 degrees. Make sure that is what you want.)
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
If Ry and Rx are the y and x components of a vector, then there is a right angle between them- the x and y axes are at right angles. So, yes, Arctan(Ry/Rx) is the angle the vector makes with the positive x axis. (Since tangent is periodic, arctan is multivalued. Arctan is the "principal" value between -90 and 90 degrees. Make sure that is what you want.)

so if the R value is 218.684158367 and the other displacement is 187 how would i find the angle between them using the arc tan?
 

Related to How to use arc tan to find an angle?

1. What is arc tan and how is it used to find an angle?

Arc tan, also known as inverse tangent, is a mathematical function that is used to find the angle of a right triangle when given the lengths of its sides. It is the inverse of the tangent function and is represented by tan^-1 or arctan.

2. What is the formula for using arc tan to find an angle?

The formula for using arc tan to find an angle is: arctan (opposite/adjacent) = θ, where θ represents the angle in radians.

3. Can arc tan only be used for right triangles?

Yes, arc tan can only be used for right triangles as it is specifically designed to find the angle of a right triangle when given the lengths of its sides.

4. What are the units of measurement for an angle found using arc tan?

Angles found using arc tan are typically measured in radians. However, some calculators or software may also provide the option to display angles in degrees.

5. Are there any special considerations when using arc tan to find an angle?

One special consideration when using arc tan to find an angle is to make sure that the correct sides of the triangle are used in the formula. The opposite and adjacent sides must be correctly identified in order to find the correct angle. Additionally, it is important to use a calculator or software that is set to the correct mode (radians or degrees) when using arc tan.

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