How to solve for mass given gravitational force and radius ?

In summary, you tried to solve for the masses given the gravitational force and radius, but you weren't able to find the answer.
  • #1
scientific_vi
5
0
how to solve for mass given gravitational force and radius ?

Homework Statement


The gravitational force between two identical objects 2.00m apart is 3.50x10^-6N. determine the mass of each object.
the answer should be [458kg]

Homework Equations



i know that Fg= GmM/r^2
so gravitational force is equal to the gravitational constant times mass one and mass two over the radius squared

The Attempt at a Solution


i tried manipulating the formula to solve for the masses
i went
Fgr^2/G=mM

i did (3.50x10^-6N)(2.oo^2m)/(6.67x10^-11)

which does not give me the answer of 458kg
please help!
 
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  • #2


You calculated Fgr^2/G, which you said was equal to mM.

They didn't ask for mM though, so you haven't finished the problem yet.
 
  • #3


but mM is the masses though.
so would i need to solve for mass one in order to solve for mass two ?
 
  • #4


mM is the product of the masses. You need to find each of them, m and M.

What is the relationship between m and M?
 
  • #5


Villyer said:
mM is the product of the masses. You need to find each of them, m and M.

What is the relationship between m and M?

im not sure on how to solve for each m individually.
am i manipulating the formula incorrectly?
 
  • #6


No, it was correct to solve it for mM.

What do they tell you in the problem about the two masses that might help you solve for one?
 
  • #7


Villyer said:
No, it was correct to solve it for mM.

What do they tell you in the problem about the two masses that might help you solve for one?

they are both identical .
haha ohkay so if i calculate one they should both be the same.
 
  • #8


Exactly.

Mathematically, m = M.
 
  • #9


Thanks a million .
i must read the questions more carefully hah.
 

Related to How to solve for mass given gravitational force and radius ?

1. How do I find the mass given gravitational force and radius?

To solve for mass given gravitational force and radius, you can use the formula m = Fg * r^2 / G, where m is the mass, Fg is the gravitational force, r is the radius, and G is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2).

2. What is the gravitational force?

The gravitational force is the force of attraction between two objects with mass. It is described by Newton's Law of Gravitation, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

3. What is the radius in relation to gravitational force and mass?

The radius is the distance between the centers of the two objects. In the formula m = Fg * r^2 / G, the radius is squared, meaning that it has a significant impact on the calculation of mass.

4. How does the gravitational constant affect the calculation of mass?

The gravitational constant, denoted by G, is a universal constant that relates the gravitational force to the masses and distances of the objects. It has a value of 6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2 and is essential in calculating the mass given gravitational force and radius.

5. Can this formula be used for any objects with mass?

Yes, this formula can be used for any objects with mass as long as the gravitational force and radius are known. However, it is most commonly used for large objects, such as planets or stars, as the gravitational force on smaller objects is often negligible.

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