How to Optimize Mass and Attachment in a Spring Pendulum Experiment?

In summary, for the spring pendulum experiment, you will need to design the system and gather measured data, using a small mass that can be easily adjusted and attached to the spring. The system will exhibit both motions of a simple pendulum and a simple spring system, and the period can be measured using a stopwatch or video camera. The independent variable can be adjusted by changing the mass or stiffness of the spring.
  • #1
chocodrink
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Homework Statement


Hey guys I need help with a spring pendulum experiment.
The practical part of the project is designing it, and gathering at least one set of measured data - independent/dependent variables.
The system will exhibit both motions of a simple pendulum AND a simple spring system.
I don't know which type of mass(should be small in volume) to use. How can it be small and still be able to change as the independent variable? Also, not sure how to attach it to the spring.
Lastly, I'm recording the motion with a video camera.

At this point, I'm thinking of measuring period, while changing the mass but are there any simpler alternatives?

Homework Equations


circular frequencies:
w(spr) = sqr(k/m)
w(pendulum) = sqr(g/l)

if k/m = g/l (approximately equal)
then the system will alternate/involve both motions.
if one is much greater than the other, then the system will exhibit mainly one of spring SHM or simple pendulum SHM.

any help much appreciated! :D
 
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  • #2
The Attempt at a SolutionFor this experiment, you could use a small weight or mass that can easily be adjusted. You could use something like a fishing weight or a metal washer. To attach the weight to the spring, you could use a piece of string or wire that is attached to the weight and then attached to the spring. To measure the period of the system, you could use a stopwatch or a timer to record the time it takes for the system to complete one cycle. You could also use the video camera to measure the period by counting the number of frames it takes for the system to complete one cycle.As far as the independent variable goes, you could adjust the mass of the weight or the stiffness of the spring (by adjusting the tension). By adjusting either of these, you can see how it affects the period of the system.
 

Related to How to Optimize Mass and Attachment in a Spring Pendulum Experiment?

What is a spring pendulum experiment?

A spring pendulum experiment is a scientific experiment that involves a spring attached to a mass and allowed to oscillate back and forth. This experiment is used to study the motion of the spring and how it is affected by different variables such as the mass, amplitude, and spring constant.

What is the purpose of a spring pendulum experiment?

The purpose of a spring pendulum experiment is to understand the principles of simple harmonic motion and how it relates to the motion of a spring. This experiment also allows scientists to study the relationship between the variables involved in the experiment and how they affect the motion of the spring.

What equipment is needed for a spring pendulum experiment?

To conduct a spring pendulum experiment, you will need a spring, a mass, a ruler or measuring tape, a stopwatch or timer, and a stable support for the spring and mass to hang from. Optional equipment may include a motion sensor or photogate to measure the motion of the spring more accurately.

What are the variables in a spring pendulum experiment?

The variables in a spring pendulum experiment include the mass attached to the spring, the amplitude or distance the spring is pulled from its equilibrium position, and the spring constant, which determines how stiff or stretchy the spring is.

What are the applications of a spring pendulum experiment?

A spring pendulum experiment has many real-world applications, including measuring the spring constant of different materials, studying the motion of earthquake waves, and understanding the behavior of pendulum clocks. It also has applications in engineering, such as designing suspension systems for vehicles and calculating the period of a swinging bridge.

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