How to find the value of f'(x) at c

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In summary, to find the value of f'(x) at c, we use the definition f'(x) = lim(h->0) (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h and the angle-sum identity for the sine function. For f(x) = sin(x), we can write f'(x) = cos(x) and for f(x) = cos(x), we get f'(x) = -sin(x) (1)(0) + cos(x)(1) = cos(x). Therefore, for c = pi/4, we get f'(c) = cos(pi/4) = sqrt(2)/2.
  • #1
rahulk1
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How to find the value of f'(x) at cif

1. f(x)=sinx, c=pi/4
2. f(x)=sinx, c=3pi/2
3.2. f(x)=cosx, c=0, pi/2, pi, 3pi/2, 2pi
 
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  • #2
Since you posted in the Pre-Calculus forum, I suppose you are to use the definition:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)\equiv\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\)

So, for $f(x)=\sin(x)$, we have:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)\equiv\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(x+h)-\sin(x)}{h}\)

Using the angle-sum identity for the sine function, we may write:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(x)(\cos(h)-1)+\cos(x)\sin(h)}{h}\)

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\cos(h)-1}{h}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\cos^2(h)-1}{h(\cos(h)+1)}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

Using a Pythagorean identity on the first limit on the RHS, we obtain:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=-\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin^2(h)}{h(\cos(h)+1)}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=-\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\cdot\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{(\cos(h)+1)}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

Using the fact that \(\displaystyle \lim_{u\to0}\frac{\sin(u)}{u}=1\), we have:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=-\sin(x)(1)(0)+\cos(x)(1)=\cos(x)\)

Can you now obtain a result for $f(x)=\cos(x)$?
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
Since you posted in the Pre-Calculus forum, I suppose you are to use the definition:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)\equiv\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\)

So, for $f(x)=\sin(x)$, we have:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)\equiv\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(x+h)-\sin(x)}{h}\)

Using the angle-sum identity for the sine function, we may write:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(x)(\cos(h)-1)+\cos(x)\sin(h)}{h}\)

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\cos(h)-1}{h}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\cos^2(h)-1}{h(\cos(h)+1)}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

Using a Pythagorean identity on the first limit on the RHS, we obtain:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=-\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin^2(h)}{h(\cos(h)+1)}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=-\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\cdot\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{(\cos(h)+1)}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

Using the fact that \(\displaystyle \lim_{u\to0}\frac{\sin(u)}{u}=1\), we have:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=-\sin(x)(1)(0)+\cos(x)(1)=\cos(x)\)

Can you now obtain a result for $f(x)=\cos(x)$?

Hi

Thanks for your suggestion

But what about c=pi/4 where are used

c=pi/4 in the answer
 
  • #4
rahulk said:
Hi

Thanks for your suggestion

But what about c=pi/4 where are used

c=pi/4 in the answer

Well, if $f'(c)=\cos(c)$ and \(\displaystyle c=\frac{\pi}{4}\)...then what do you get?
 
  • #5
MarkFL said:
Since you posted in the Pre-Calculus forum, I suppose you are to use the definition:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)\equiv\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\)

So, for $f(x)=\sin(x)$, we have:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)\equiv\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(x+h)-\sin(x)}{h}\)

Using the angle-sum identity for the sine function, we may write:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(x)(\cos(h)-1)+\cos(x)\sin(h)}{h}\)

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\cos(h)-1}{h}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\cos^2(h)-1}{h(\cos(h)+1)}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

Using a Pythagorean identity on the first limit on the RHS, we obtain:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=-\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin^2(h)}{h(\cos(h)+1)}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=-\sin(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\cdot\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{(\cos(h)+1)}+\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}\)

Using the fact that \(\displaystyle \lim_{u\to0}\frac{\sin(u)}{u}=1\), we have:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=-\sin(x)(1)(0)+\cos(x)(1)=\cos(x)\)

Can you now obtain a result for $f(x)=\cos(x)$?

How sin(h)/(cos(h)+1 =0 please descibe
 
  • #6
rahulk said:
How sin(h)/(cos(h)+1 =0 please descibe

\(\displaystyle \lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{\cos(h)+1}=\frac{\sin(0)}{\cos(0)+1}=\frac{0}{1+1}=0\) :D
 

Related to How to find the value of f'(x) at c

1. What is the definition of the derivative?

The derivative of a function f(x) at a point c is defined as the limit of the difference quotient as the interval between the two points approaches 0. In other words, it measures the rate of change of the function at a specific point.

2. How do I find the value of f'(x) at c?

To find the value of f'(x) at c, you can use the definition of the derivative and take the limit of the difference quotient. Alternatively, you can use the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, or chain rule depending on the form of the function.

3. What is the purpose of finding the derivative?

The derivative is an important concept in calculus as it allows us to analyze the rate of change of a function and determine its maximum and minimum points. It also has various applications in physics, engineering, and economics.

4. Can I find the derivative at a point where the function is not continuous?

No, the derivative can only be found at points where the function is continuous. If the function has a discontinuity at a certain point, the derivative at that point does not exist.

5. Is there a shortcut to finding the value of f'(x) at c?

Yes, there are various rules and formulas such as the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule that can help you find the derivative of a function at a specific point. However, it is important to understand the concept of the derivative and how these rules are derived.

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