How to find the integral of a complex number

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of finding the integral of a complex number using different paths and orientations. The individual presents a specific example involving the points 1+i and i, and compares their solution with someone else's. Through the process of working through the different paths and orientations, they come to the conclusion that the solution is correct, taking into account the opposite orientation.
  • #1
aruwin
208
0
Hello.
I am stuck at the third point, that is from 1+i to i. I asked someone to show me his answer but that part of his is different from mine. Is his solution correct?
Here it is:

(i) z = 0 to 1 via z(t) = t with t in [0, 1]:
∫c1 Re(z^2) dz
= ∫(t = 0 to 1) Re(t^2) * 1 dt
= ∫(t = 0 to 1) t^2 dt
= 1/3.

(ii) z = 1 to 1+i via z(t) = 1+it with t in [0, 1]:
∫c2 Re(z^2) dz
= ∫(t = 0 to 1) Re((1 + it)^2) * (i dt)
= ∫(t = 0 to 1) (1 - t^2) * i dt
= i(t - t^3/3) {for t = 0 to 1}
= 2i/3.

(iii) z = 1+i to i via z(t) = t+i with t in [0, 1] and opposite orientation:
∫c3 Re(z^2) dz
= -∫(t = 0 to 1) Re((t+i)^2) * 1 dt
= -∫(t = 0 to 1) (t^2 - 1) dt
= -(t^3/3 - t) {for t = 0 to 1}
= 2/3.

(iv) z = i to 0 via z(t) = it with t in [0, 1] and opposite orientation:
∫c4 Re(z^2) dz
= -∫(t = 0 to 1) Re((it)^2) * i dt
= -∫(t = 0 to 1) -it^2 dt
= i/3.

So, ∫c Re(z^2) dz = 1/3 + 2i/3 + 2/3 + i/3 = 1 + i.
 

Attachments

  • b-1.jpg
    b-1.jpg
    53.9 KB · Views: 54
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Re: how to find the integral of a complex number

Aha, now I get it! It has an opposite orientation. I got it!
 

Related to How to find the integral of a complex number

1. How do you find the integral of a complex number?

To find the integral of a complex number, you must first convert it into polar form. Then, you can use the standard integration techniques for polar coordinates to find the integral.

2. What is the difference between a real integral and a complex integral?

The main difference is that a complex integral involves integration over a complex plane, while a real integral involves integration over a real number line. Additionally, complex integrals may have multiple paths of integration and can involve branch cuts.

3. Can complex integrals be solved using the fundamental theorem of calculus?

Yes, complex integrals can be solved using the fundamental theorem of calculus. However, the complex version of the theorem involves a contour integral instead of a regular integral.

4. Is it possible to use substitution or integration by parts for complex integrals?

Yes, substitution and integration by parts can be used for complex integrals. However, these techniques may require some modifications to account for the complex nature of the integral.

5. Are there any special cases when finding the integral of a complex number?

Yes, there are some special cases when finding the integral of a complex number. For example, if the complex number is purely imaginary, the integral will have a real value. Additionally, if the complex number is complex conjugate symmetric, the integral will have a real value as well.

Similar threads

  • Topology and Analysis
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Topology and Analysis
Replies
2
Views
709
Replies
4
Views
441
  • Topology and Analysis
Replies
29
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
662
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
478
  • Topology and Analysis
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Topology and Analysis
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Topology and Analysis
Replies
7
Views
1K
Back
Top