How to Find Instantaneous Velocity Using Force

In summary, we cannot determine the instantaneous velocity of object m based on the given information, as we lack the necessary initial conditions. While we can calculate the instantaneous acceleration, the velocity cannot be determined without knowing the object's past history. This is due to the presence of an integration constant which requires knowledge of the boundary conditions.
  • #1
Arman777
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Homework Statement


Let's suppose we have two objects on ##x## axis.They have mass ##m## and ##M##, They are exerting a gravitational force on each other and its magnitude can be written as ##F=\frac {mMG} {R^2}##.
So my question is can we find Instantaneous velocity of ##m##, ##{V_m}## ?
We only know ##R##, ##m## and ##M##.

Homework Equations


##W=ΔKE##
##F=\frac {mMG} {R^2}##.

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to use ##W=ΔKE## but it didnt make sense cause we don't know inital conditions, like inital speed of the object etc. and cause of that I also couldn't use kinematic equations.
 
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  • #2
Exactly. Without the initial conditions we can't work out the velocity. We can work out the instantaneous acceleration of m, but without knowing its past history we can't say what its velocity is. (Remember V = ∫adt, and any integration has an integration constant which must be determined with reference to the boundary conditions, which you don't know.)
 
  • #3
mjc123 said:
Exactly. Without the initial conditions we can't work out the velocity. We can work out the instantaneous acceleration of m, but without knowing its past history we can't say what its velocity is. (Remember V = ∫adt, and any integration has an integration constant which must be determined with reference to the boundary conditions, which you don't know.)

Make sense..Thanks
 

Related to How to Find Instantaneous Velocity Using Force

1. What is instantaneous velocity?

Instantaneous velocity is the rate of change of an object's position at a specific moment in time. It is the velocity of an object at a single point in its motion, rather than an average velocity over a period of time.

2. How do you calculate instantaneous velocity using force?

To calculate instantaneous velocity using force, you will need to use the equation v = F/m, where v is velocity, F is force, and m is mass. This equation is derived from Newton's Second Law, which states that force is equal to mass times acceleration. By rearranging the equation, you can solve for velocity.

3. What is the relationship between force and velocity?

Force and velocity have a direct relationship. This means that as force increases, velocity also increases. In other words, the more force that is applied to an object, the faster it will be moving. However, this relationship can also be affected by other factors such as mass and friction.

4. Can instantaneous velocity be negative?

Yes, instantaneous velocity can be negative. Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. A negative velocity indicates that the object is moving in the opposite direction of its positive velocity. For example, if an object is moving to the right at a velocity of 5 m/s and then begins to move to the left, its instantaneous velocity would be -5 m/s.

5. Why is it important to calculate instantaneous velocity?

Calculating instantaneous velocity is important for understanding the motion of objects in more detail. Average velocity only gives a general idea of an object's motion, but instantaneous velocity can tell us the exact velocity at a specific moment. This information is useful for predicting an object's future motion and can also be used in many real-world applications such as sports, engineering, and physics experiments.

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