- #1
loy
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the pipes is horizontal,there are 3 opennings at the end.the water is pumped with 8 bars , how to calculate the pressure of these 3 openings?
loy said:the pipes is horizontal,there are 3 opennings at the end.the water is pumped with 8 bars , how to calculate the pressure of these 3 openings?
tiny-tim said:hi loy! welcome to pf!
is the water moving or stationary?
what do these openings connect to?
on the information given so far, isn't the pressure 8 bars throughout?
tiny-tim said:hi loy!
so it's a 2.5 in diameter pipe, connected to two 0.5 in pipes and another 2.5 in pipe?
ok, what do you think the answer is?
loy said:yup,you've got it~
erm...sigh...i am sorry ,the main problem is i don't know the answer...
so , i need your help~
tiny-tim said:i'm happy to help
but we don't just give out the answers here
you must know something about this type of problem …
what equations have you learned?
rcgldr said:Exit pipe diameter doesn't matter (assuming you're ignoring pressure drop due to friction and viscosity). Height does matter, but you don't specify the height of the pipe above or the depth of the pipe below.
To calculate water pressure, you will need to know the force exerted by the water and the area over which the force is exerted. The formula for water pressure is P = F/A, where P is the pressure, F is the force, and A is the area. You can measure the force using a force meter and the area using a ruler or measuring tape.
Water pressure is typically measured in units of pounds per square inch (psi) or kilopascals (kPa). These units represent the amount of force exerted by the water per unit area.
As depth increases, the weight of the water above exerts more force, resulting in an increase in water pressure. For every 10 meters of depth, water pressure increases by approximately 14.5 psi or 100 kPa.
Aside from depth, other factors that can affect water pressure include the rate of flow, the density of the water, and the presence of any obstacles or obstructions in the water flow. Changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure can also have an impact on water pressure.
Understanding how to calculate water pressure can be useful in a variety of situations, such as determining the appropriate water pressure for a plumbing system, designing water distribution systems, and calculating the pressure needed for irrigation systems. It can also be helpful in predicting the behavior of fluids in different scenarios, such as calculating the pressure at the bottom of a swimming pool or in a water tank.