Find f'(x) of f(x) = 1/sqrt(x-3)

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In summary, to find the derivative f'(x) of f(x) = 1/sqrt(x-3) using the formal definition, you can set up the equation as f'(x) = lim ((1/ sqrt(x + h -3)) - (1/sqrt(x-3)))/h and then solve the limit by multiplying the top and bottom of the fraction by the GCF [sqrt(x-3)*sqrt(x-3+h)]. Next, multiply the top and bottom by the conjugate of the new numerator [sqrt(x-3)+ sqrt(x-3+h)] to make the radicals on the numerator disappear and the h's cancel. Finally, substitute h=0 to find the limit and the resulting derivative is
  • #1
JohnnyPhysics
I need to find f'(x) of f(x) = 1/sqrt(x-3) using the formal definition. I set the equation up as:
f'(x) = lim ((1/ sqrt(x + h -3)) - (1/sqrt(x-3)))/h and I am not sure what the next step is...
 
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  • #2
To solve the limit, multiply the top and bottom of the fraction by the GCF [sqrt(x-3)*sqrt(x-3+h)]. Then multiply the top and bottom of the fraction by the conjugate of the new numerator
[sqrt(x-3)+ sqrt(x-3+h)]. The radicals on the numerator will disappear, and the h's will cancel. Then you can substitute h=0 to find the limit. The answer is f'(x)= -1/[2*(x-3)^(3/2)].
 
  • #3


To find the derivative of f(x) using the formal definition, we need to use the limit definition of derivative:

f'(x) = lim(h->0) (f(x+h) - f(x))/h

In this case, f(x) = 1/sqrt(x-3). So we have:

f'(x) = lim(h->0) ((1/sqrt(x+h-3)) - (1/sqrt(x-3)))/h

Next, we need to simplify the expression inside the limit. To do this, we can use the difference of squares formula to simplify the numerator:

f'(x) = lim(h->0) ((1/sqrt(x+h-3)) - (1/sqrt(x-3))) * (sqrt(x+h-3) + sqrt(x-3))/h

Now, we can use the conjugate of the first term in the numerator to simplify further:

f'(x) = lim(h->0) (((1/sqrt(x+h-3)) - (1/sqrt(x-3))) * (sqrt(x+h-3) + sqrt(x-3)) * (sqrt(x+h-3) - sqrt(x-3)))/h * (sqrt(x+h-3) - sqrt(x-3))

Simplifying this, we get:

f'(x) = lim(h->0) (1 - sqrt(x+h-3) * sqrt(x-3))/h * (sqrt(x+h-3) - sqrt(x-3))

Now, we can apply the limit as h->0:

f'(x) = (1 - sqrt(x-3)^2)/ (sqrt(x-3) * (sqrt(x-3) - sqrt(x-3)))

Simplifying this, we get:

f'(x) = -1/ (sqrt(x-3)^3)

So, the derivative of f(x) = 1/sqrt(x-3) using the formal definition is f'(x) = -1/ (sqrt(x-3)^3).
 

What is the function f(x)?

The function f(x) is defined as 1 divided by the square root of x-3.

What is f'(x)?

f'(x) represents the derivative of the function f(x) and can be written as d/dx(1/sqrt(x-3)).

How do I find the derivative of f(x)?

To find the derivative of f(x), we can use the power rule for derivatives, which states that the derivative of x^n is n*x^(n-1). In this case, n = -1/2, so the derivative of f(x) is (-1/2)*(x-3)^(-3/2).

What is the domain of f(x)?

The domain of f(x) is all real numbers greater than 3, as the function is undefined for x = 3 (since we cannot divide by 0) and becomes negative for x < 3 (since the square root of a negative number is imaginary).

What is the significance of f'(x)?

f'(x) represents the rate of change of the function f(x) at any given point. In other words, it tells us how much the function is changing for a small change in x. This information is useful in many applications, such as finding maximum and minimum points, determining the slope of a tangent line, and analyzing the behavior of a function.

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