How to Calculate Buffer Volume for Given pH and Concentrations

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L. In summary, there is a question regarding the correct answer for the amount of mL of 3.00 M HCO3- solution needed to add to 200 mL of 0.200 M CO32- solution to make a buffer with pH = 10.30, and it is believed that there may be an error in the given answer of 13.96 mL.
  • #1
Fibonacci
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am really stuck on this problem, can't seem to get to the right answer

Homework Statement

How many mL of a 3.00 M HCO3- solution must be added to 200 mL of a 0.200 M CO32- solution to make a buffer with pH = 10.30?

Answer. 13.96 mL

Homework Equations



pKa + log([base]/[acid])=pH

HCO3(-) --> H+ + CO3 (2-)

The Attempt at a Solution



pKa + log([base]/[acid])=pH
pH=10.3
pKa= 5.6e-11 (this value is give to us in our book)

0.048188 = log([base]/[acid])
1.117=[base/acid]

since the final volume cancels
we simply just use the mole ratios
let x be the mL of HCO3 - needed

base= (0.20)(0.2)
acid= 3x

1.117=0.2(0.2)/3x

x=11.933ml, which is way different to the actual answer
would appreciated heaps if someone could help
thanks
 
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  • #2
Must be error in the answer (or some typo in the data), 11.93mL seems to be correct.

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methods
 

Related to How to Calculate Buffer Volume for Given pH and Concentrations

1. What is a buffer?

A buffer is a solution that helps maintain a constant pH level despite the addition of acids or bases. It is composed of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

2. How does a buffer work?

A buffer works by utilizing the equilibrium between its weak acid and conjugate base. When an acid is added, the weak base in the buffer neutralizes it, and when a base is added, the weak acid in the buffer neutralizes it. This helps to maintain a steady pH level.

3. What is the importance of buffers in biological systems?

Buffers are essential in biological systems because they help maintain a stable pH level, which is crucial for the proper functioning of enzymes and other biological processes. Without buffers, small changes in pH levels could have significant impacts on the body's biochemical reactions.

4. How does temperature affect buffers?

Temperature can affect buffers in two ways. First, it can impact the dissociation of the weak acid or base, altering the buffer's effectiveness. Secondly, temperature changes can affect the solubility of the buffer components, potentially leading to precipitation and disrupting the buffer's equilibrium.

5. Can a buffer maintain a constant pH level indefinitely?

No, a buffer can only maintain a constant pH level within a certain range. If the amount of acid or base added to the buffer exceeds its capacity, the pH level will no longer be maintained, and the solution will become more acidic or basic.

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