How this exponent expression is reduced

In summary, the expression A initially had 8 terms but was reduced to 5 terms in the second line by combining like terms. The terms were simplified using basic algebraic operations, such as factoring and distributing.
  • #1
Sabeel
3
0
Initially the expression A has 8 terms. So how is it reduced in the second line to 5 terms?
Could you show me, please?
Thank you.
\begin{align*}
A&=10^{28} -10^{22} +61\times10^{14}+12\times10^{21}-12\times10^{15}+3\times10^{9}-36\times10^{8}+9\times10^{2}\\
&=10^{28} +2\times10^{21}-59\times10^{14}-60\times10^{7}+9\times10^{2}
\end{align*}
 
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  • #2
Sabeel said:
Initially the expression A has 8 terms. So how is it reduced in the second line to 5 terms?
Could you show me, please?
Thank you.
\begin{align*}
A&=10^{28} -10^{22} +61\times10^{14}+12\times10^{21}-12\times10^{15}+3\times10^{9}-36\times10^{8}+9\times10^{2}\\
&=10^{28} +2\times10^{21}-59\times10^{14}-60\times10^{7}+9\times10^{2}
\end{align*}
Hi Sabeel, and welcome to MHB!

Here's a clue that might get you started. One of the terms in the first line is $-10^{22}$. You could write that as $-10\times 10^{21}$.
 
  • #3
Opalg said:
Hi Sabeel, and welcome to MHB!

Here's a clue that might get you started. One of the terms in the first line is $-10^{22}$. You could write that as $-10\times 10^{21}$.

Thank you for welcoming me, and thank you for your answer.
Your hint is useful: $12^{21} - 10^{22} = 12^{21} -10\times 10^{21} =(12-10)10^{21}=2\times10^{21}$
I'll struggle with the others and report back.
 
  • #4
$-12\times10^{15}+61\times10^{14}=-12\times10\times10^{14}=10^{14}(-120+61)=-59\times10^{14}$
$3\times10^{9}-36\times10^{8}=3\times10\times10^{8}-36\times10^{8}=10^8 (30-36)=-6\times10^{8}=-60\times10^{7}$

Your hint was more than useful. Thank you so much.
 

Related to How this exponent expression is reduced

1. How do I simplify an exponent expression?

To simplify an exponent expression, you can use the exponent rules such as the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and negative exponent rule. These rules allow you to manipulate the terms in the expression to make it easier to solve.

2. Can you give an example of simplifying an exponent expression?

Yes, for example, if you have the expression 23 * 24, you can use the product rule to combine the two exponents and get 27 as the simplified expression.

3. How do I handle negative exponents when simplifying an expression?

To handle negative exponents, you can use the negative exponent rule which states that a-n = 1/an. This means that you can move the base with a negative exponent to the denominator and change the exponent to positive.

4. Are there any other tips for simplifying exponent expressions?

Yes, you can also use the power rule to simplify expressions with exponents raised to a power. For example, (am)n = am*n. You can also use the quotient rule to simplify expressions with division of exponents. For example, am / an = am-n.

5. What should I do if I encounter a complex exponent expression?

If you encounter a complex exponent expression, you can start by simplifying any exponents within parentheses and then use the exponent rules to simplify the remaining terms. You may also need to use the distributive property to combine like terms if necessary.

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