How the wavelength of a photon is measured experimentally?

In summary, the wavelength of light can be measured experimentally using the interference pattern created by two-slit interference or a diffraction grating with hundreds or thousands of lines. The formula for calculating the wavelength is ## m \lambda= d \sin(\theta) ## for the location of the primary interference maxima. This method is more precise than using a two-slit interference pattern. To find more details, one can search for "measuring wavelength of light" on Google or refer to sources such as Khan Academy.
  • #1
Sandeep T S
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How wavelength of photon is measured experimentally?
 
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The wavelength of light can be determined from the interference pattern that is created from two-slit interference, and much more precisely by the interference pattern that results from a diffraction grating using a diffraction-grating based spectrometer that has a grating with hundreds and/or thousands of equally spaced lines/grooves: For both two two-slit interference, and for a grating with many lines, ## m \lambda= d \sin(\theta) ## for the location of the primary interference maxima, but the measurement with a many-line grating is far more precise.
 
  • #3
Charles Link said:
The wavelength of light can be determined from the interference pattern that is created from two-slit interference, and much more precisely by the interference pattern that results from a diffraction grating using a diffraction-grating based spectrometer that has a grating with hundreds and/or thousands of equally spaced lines/grooves: For both two two-slit interference, and for a grating with many lines, ## m \lambda= d \sin(\theta) ## for the location of the primary interference maxima, but the measurement with a many-line grating is far more precise.
I want more details
 
  • #4
Sandeep T S said:
I want more details
Please give a couple of sentences or more then of what you are looking for. You are asking one sentence questions. If you would read my first reply carefully, and perhaps google things like two-slit interference, it already is quite detailed.
 
  • #5
Just type: "measuring wavelength of light" in Google. Here is one reference
 
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Related to How the wavelength of a photon is measured experimentally?

1. What is the concept of wavelength in the context of photons?

Wavelength is a measure of the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of a wave. In the context of photons, it refers to the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of an electromagnetic wave, which is the wavelength of the photon.

2. How is the wavelength of a photon related to its energy?

The wavelength of a photon is inversely proportional to its energy. This means that as the wavelength increases, the energy of the photon decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is described by the equation E=hc/λ, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the photon.

3. What is the unit of measurement for the wavelength of a photon?

The wavelength of a photon is typically measured in units of meters (m) or nanometers (nm). In some cases, it may also be measured in other units such as angstroms (Å) or micrometers (μm).

4. How is the wavelength of a photon measured experimentally?

The wavelength of a photon can be measured experimentally using various techniques such as diffraction gratings, interferometers, or spectroscopy. These methods involve passing light through a medium or a series of mirrors and measuring the resulting interference pattern or absorption spectrum to determine the wavelength of the light.

5. Can the wavelength of a photon be directly observed?

No, the wavelength of a photon cannot be directly observed as it is a property of light waves and not a physical object. However, it can be indirectly measured through its effects on other objects or by using specialized equipment and techniques as mentioned in the previous question.

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