How much water will freeze when a piece of ice is thrown into it?

  • Thread starter Karol
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Ice Water
In summary, when a 50 gram piece of ice at -10°C is thrown into water at 0°C with no heat lost or gained from outside, it will absorb 275 calories from the surrounding water without melting. This amount of heat will freeze 3.45 grams of water, taking into account the specific heat of ice and the melting heat required for freezing.
  • #1
Karol
1,380
22

Homework Statement


A 50 gr piece of ice at temp' -100C is thrown in water which is at 00C.
How much water will freeze around it. no heat is lost or gained from outside.

Homework Equations


Specific heat of ice: 0.55
Melting heat: 79.7[cal/gr/C0]

The Attempt at a Solution


The ice comes from -10C0 to 0C0 by taking heat from the water. this amount of heat freezes the water:
##50[gr]\cdot 10[C^0]=79.7\left[\frac{cal}{gr\cdot C^0}\right]\cdot m\rightarrow m=6.3[gr]##
Is it correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Where did you take the specific heat of ice into account?
Also, your units do not match, but that has the same error as origin.
 
  • #3
You have forgotten take into account the specific heat of ice: 0,55...

Solving it 'without equations', that supercooled piece of ice can absorb 50 * 10 * 0,55 = 275 cal from the outside without melting, and that 'heat debit' is used up in freezing some water that is already at 0º C, so that one gram of that water needs just 79,7 cal to freeze. You have 275 cal 'available for freezing'. Thus, you can freeze 275/79,7 = 3,45 g of water...
 
  • #4
##0.55\left[\frac{cal}{gr\cdot C^0}\right]\cdot50[gr]\cdot 10[C^0]=79.7\left[\frac{cal}{gr}\right]\cdot m\rightarrow m=3.45[gr]##
Is it correct?
 
  • #6
Thanks
 

Related to How much water will freeze when a piece of ice is thrown into it?

1. What happens when you put a piece of ice in water?

When you put a piece of ice in water, the ice will begin to melt. The water molecules in the warmer water will transfer their energy to the colder ice, causing the ice to melt and the water temperature to decrease.

2. Why does the ice float in water?

Ice floats in water because it is less dense than liquid water. When water freezes, its molecules form a crystal structure with empty spaces between them. This leads to a decrease in density, causing the ice to float on top of the more dense liquid water.

3. Can the temperature of the water affect how quickly the ice melts?

Yes, the temperature of the water can affect how quickly the ice melts. The warmer the water, the faster the ice will melt because the water molecules have more energy to transfer to the ice.

4. What happens to the water level when the ice melts?

The water level will not change when the ice melts. This is because the ice was already displacing its own weight in water, and when it melts, it simply turns into an equal volume of liquid water. This is why melting icebergs do not cause sea levels to rise.

5. Can you use this experiment to demonstrate heat transfer?

Yes, this experiment can demonstrate heat transfer. The transfer of energy from the warmer water molecules to the colder ice molecules is an example of conduction, a type of heat transfer. This experiment can also demonstrate the concept of latent heat, as the ice absorbs energy without a change in temperature until it completely melts.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
768
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
991
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top