How Much Water Flows Through a 1cm Hole in a Minute?

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In summary, the conversation is discussing the amount of water flowing through a hole with a diameter of 1cm in a container with a constant water column height of 10 meters. The formula used to calculate the flow rate is Q=Cd * A * (2g * H)^0.5, where Q is the flow rate in cubic meters per minute, Cd is the coefficient of discharge (0.6), A is the area of the orifice (pi*r^2), g is the gravitational constant (9.8 m/sec^2), and H is the head or height of water above the centerline of the orifice (10-0.005 m). The final answer is 0.004 liters per minute or
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alibaba2
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Homework Statement



How much water will flow through a hole with diameter 1cm?we have a tubular container, water column 10 meters high- at the bottom is a hole with a diametr of 1 cm. the tube is constatly being refilled so the height of the water column remains the same - 10 meters.how much water per minute will flow through the hole having in mind the pressure the water above will exert on the small hole? please give me an answer in liters.

The Attempt at a Solution



Q=Cd * A * (2g * H)^0.5

Q = flow (cms)

Cd = Coefficient of Discharge (use 0.6, this is the generally accepted value)

A = area of orifice (m^2), this would be pi*r^2 = pi*(0.005m)^2

g = gravitational constant (9.8 m/sec^2)

H = head (or height of water) above centerline of orifice = (10-0.005)m

Q = 6.602 x E-08 * 60sec/min

Q = 4.00 x E-06 m^3/min

1 liter = 1 dm^3

Q = 4.00 x E-06 m^3/min * 1000 dm^3/m^3

Q = 4.00 x E-03 liter/min

or

Q = 0.004 liter/min


have i done the calculations right? what is your answer in liters/per second?
thanks
 
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  • #2
The formula is fine, but I get different numbers from it. Try putting everything in SI units to obtain the flow in cubic meters per second, and then convert the result to whatever other units you need.
 
  • #3


Yes, your calculations appear to be correct. The answer in liters per second would be 0.004 liters/minute divided by 60 seconds/minute, which equals 0.000067 liters/second.
 

Related to How Much Water Flows Through a 1cm Hole in a Minute?

1. What is the Orifice Equation?

The Orifice Equation is a mathematical relationship used to calculate the flow rate of a fluid through a restriction, such as an orifice plate. It takes into account the size of the orifice, the pressure difference across the orifice, and the properties of the fluid.

2. How is the Orifice Equation derived?

The Orifice Equation is derived from the principles of conservation of mass and energy. By equating the mass flow rate through the orifice to the change in energy of the fluid, the equation can be derived using basic fluid mechanics principles.

3. What are the assumptions made in the Orifice Equation?

The Orifice Equation assumes that the flow is steady, incompressible, and inviscid. It also assumes that the fluid is flowing through a circular, sharp-edged orifice with a fully developed velocity profile. Additionally, it assumes that there is no energy loss due to friction or turbulence.

4. How accurate is the Orifice Equation?

The Orifice Equation is generally accurate within 2-5% for most practical applications. However, it is important to note that the accuracy is highly dependent on the assumptions made and the conditions under which the equation is being used. In some cases, a more complex equation or experimental data may be needed for more accurate results.

5. What are some common sources of error when using the Orifice Equation?

Some common sources of error include incorrect measurement of the pressure difference, inaccurate determination of the orifice size, and failure to account for non-ideal conditions such as fluid viscosity or compressibility. It is important to carefully follow the procedures and assumptions outlined in the equation to minimize error.

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