How much stored energy do the plates have?

In summary, two parallel circular plates with radius 7.0 mm and equal magnitude surface charge of Q = 4.618 x 10^-10 C have a stored energy of approximately 78 nJ when separated by a distance of d = 1.0 mm (0.001 m). This was calculated using the equations for the area of a circle, capacitance, and potential energy. The value of the electric constant, ∈0, was also used as 8.85 x 10^-12.
  • #1
ikihi
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Homework Statement


Two parallel circular plates with radius 7.0 mm carrying equal magnitude surface charge of Q = 4.618 x 10-10 C are separated by a distance of d = 1.0 mm (0.001 m). How much stored energy do the plates have?

Homework Equations


Acircle = π r2
C = ∈0⋅A / d
PE = 1/2 ⋅ Q2 / C
PE = 1/2 ⋅ [(Q2⋅d) / (∈0⋅A)]
0 = 8.85 x 10^-12

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Area = π ⋅ (0.007)2
Area = 1.539 x 10-2 m2

PE = 1/2 ⋅ [((4.618x10-10)2⋅0.001) / (8.85x10-12 ⋅1.539 x 10-4)]
PE = 7.829 x 10-8 J

PE ≈ 78 nJ
(is this correct?)
 
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  • #2
ikihi said:
C = 1/2 ⋅ [((4.618x10-10)2⋅0.001) / (8.85x10-12 ⋅1.539 x 10-4)]
C = 7.829 x 10-8 J

C ≈ 78 nJ
(is this correct?)

Other than using the variable C for energy your result looks good. :smile:
 
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Likes ikihi

Related to How much stored energy do the plates have?

1. How is stored energy in plates calculated?

The stored energy in plates is calculated by multiplying the capacitance of the plates (in farads) by the square of the voltage across the plates (in volts) and dividing by 2.

2. What factors affect the amount of stored energy in plates?

The amount of stored energy in plates is affected by the capacitance of the plates, the voltage across the plates, and the distance between the plates. It is also affected by the type of dielectric material between the plates and the temperature of the plates.

3. How does the stored energy in plates affect the performance of a capacitor?

The stored energy in plates affects the performance of a capacitor by determining its ability to hold and release electrical energy. A higher amount of stored energy allows the capacitor to provide more power in a shorter amount of time.

4. What is the unit of measurement for stored energy in plates?

The unit of measurement for stored energy in plates is joules (J), which is also the unit for energy in general.

5. How can the stored energy in plates be discharged?

The stored energy in plates can be discharged by connecting the two plates with a conductor or by connecting the plates to a circuit. This will allow the stored energy to flow out and power the circuit or device.

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