How much pressure can be created by the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide?

In summary, a robotics group in Antarctica uses an ROV to lift heavy objects off the sea floor by initiating a state change through the decomposition of H2O2. The pressure created by this reaction can be as much as needed, and the presence of seawater may result in some oxygen being dissolved but will not catalyze the reaction.
  • #1
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We are a simple robotics group working in Antarctica. We have a small but nimble ROV that we launch through a hole we drill in the ice. We need to lift heavy objects off the sea floor. I want to use the decomposition of H2O2 to initiate a state change that creates the buoyancy to lift these items to the surface.

The questions are:

How much pressure can be created by the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide? This will determine the maximum depth the method will be effective at.

Will typical sea water be sufficient to catalyze the reaction?


Thank you in advance for your comments. If you Youtube the word "SCINI" you can get some video of our device in action.
 
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  • #2
I'd say "as much as you could possibly need". It's an exothermic chemical reaction, which means that you would need a huge pressure to reverse it.

If water's present (which you imply) you might lose some due to oxygen being dissolved into the water as pressure increases. That's probably a larger effect, but probably not that large.

I don't see how anything in seawater would catalyze the decomposition though.
 

Related to How much pressure can be created by the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide?

1. What is the maximum pressure that can be generated by the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide?

The maximum pressure that can be generated by the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide depends on various factors such as concentration, temperature, and catalysts. However, in ideal conditions, it can reach up to 100 atmospheres.

2. How does the concentration of Hydrogen peroxide affect the pressure generated during decomposition?

The concentration of Hydrogen peroxide directly affects the pressure generated during decomposition. Higher concentrations of Hydrogen peroxide result in higher pressures as there are more molecules available to react and produce gas.

3. Can the pressure generated by the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide be controlled?

Yes, the pressure generated by the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide can be controlled by adjusting the concentration, temperature, and using catalysts. It is important to carefully regulate these factors to prevent any sudden and potentially dangerous increases in pressure.

4. What is the role of temperature in the pressure generated during the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide?

Temperature has a significant impact on the pressure generated during the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide. Higher temperatures increase the rate of decomposition, resulting in a faster production of gas and therefore, a higher pressure. This is why it is important to store and handle Hydrogen peroxide at low temperatures.

5. Can the pressure generated by the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide be used as a source of energy?

Yes, the pressure generated by the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a source of energy. This reaction is often used in rocket engines, where the gas produced is used to propel the rocket forward. However, careful regulation and control of the pressure are necessary to ensure the safety and efficiency of such applications.

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