How Long Does It Take a Comet to Travel 80 Degrees Around the Sun?

In summary, the conversation is about calculating the time it takes for a comet to travel 80 degrees around its orbit from the point of closest approach to the sun. The formula used is omega = velocity / radius, and the integration of this formula results in the equation t = (750 * 4 * pi)/9. This is not the correct method for calculating the time for a comet in an elongated ellipse orbit.
  • #1
Mastablade
4
0

Homework Statement


A comet passes the sun at a distance of closest approach R = 6 * 10^8 m and speed 8 * 10^5 m/sec. How long will it take to travel 80 degrees around its orbit from the point of closest approach.


Homework Equations


omega = velocity / radius


The Attempt at a Solution


Since we can get omega from the above information, I should only have to integrate omega and set that equal to 80 degrees (or 4/9 pi radians)
omega = 8 * 10^5 / (6 * 10^8) or 1/750
the integral of this makes 1/750t and set that equal to 4/9 pi radians so,

t = (750 * 4 * pi)/9
t = 1047.2 seconds

I am not sure if this is the proper way of writing this equation and confirmation would be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Hi Mastablade! :smile:

(have an omega: ω and a pi: π :wink:)

No, that's for a circular orbit.

A comet goes round the sun in a very elongated ellipse.
 

Related to How Long Does It Take a Comet to Travel 80 Degrees Around the Sun?

1. What happens to a comet when it passes the sun?

When a comet passes the sun, it undergoes a process called sublimation, where its frozen gases and dust particles are heated and vaporized, creating a bright tail and coma (atmosphere) around the comet. The comet may also experience changes in its orbit due to the sun's gravitational pull.

2. How close does a comet get to the sun when it passes?

The distance between a comet and the sun during its closest approach, also known as perihelion, varies depending on the comet's orbit. Some comets may come as close as a few million kilometers, while others may pass by at a distance of tens or hundreds of millions of kilometers.

3. Can a comet collide with the sun when it passes?

No, a comet cannot collide with the sun when it passes. The sun's intense heat and strong gravitational pull would cause the comet to disintegrate before it could reach the sun's surface.

4. How long does a comet take to pass the sun?

The time it takes for a comet to pass the sun, also known as its orbital period, varies depending on the comet's orbit. Some comets may have short orbital periods of a few years, while others may have much longer periods of hundreds or thousands of years.

5. How do scientists study comets when they pass the sun?

Scientists use various instruments, such as telescopes and spacecraft, to study comets when they pass the sun. These instruments can measure the comet's composition, size, and changes in its tail and atmosphere. Spacecraft can also fly through the comet's coma and collect samples for further analysis.

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