How is the Law of Sines Derived Using the Cross Product?

In summary: It's clear from this that the sine rule is just a special case of the cross product.In summary, the law of sines can be derived using the cross product by setting the cross products of each set of four vectors equal to the area of the parallelogram formed by those vectors. By manipulating these equations, we can obtain the familiar form of the law of sines.
  • #1
tronter
185
1
How would you use the cross product to derive the law of sines?

[tex] A \times B = |A||B| \sin \theta [/tex].

Law of sines: [tex] \frac{\sin A}{A} = \frac{\sin B}{b} = \frac{\sin C}{c} [/tex].

The cross product gives the area of the parallelogram formed by the vectors.
 
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  • #2
This looks like a homework problem. Next time, ask your homework questions in the homework section. You will get a lot quicker answer if you do.

Having said that, you need to show some work -- we don't just give answers here... But here are some clues:

What does having the cross products of each set of four vectors equal to the area of the parallelogram say about how the cross products relate? Are they the same, different? Draw a picture, set up some equations and play around a bit.

Do the above and then if you still don't get it, show us what you have done and we can give you some more clues...
 
  • #3
The cross products are equal to each other. And I think its 3 cross products.

So [tex] A \times B = A \times C = B \times C [/tex]

or [tex] |A||B| \sin C = |A||C| \sin B = |B||C| \sin A [/tex].

Hence [tex] \frac{\sin A}{a} = \frac{\sin B}{b} = \frac{\sin C}{c} [/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Yep that's it. All you have to do now is divide throughout by the product (|a| |b| |c|).
 

Related to How is the Law of Sines Derived Using the Cross Product?

1. What is the law of sines and what does it state?

The law of sines is a mathematical formula that relates the angles and sides of a non-right triangle. It states that the ratio of the length of a side of a triangle to the sine of the angle opposite that side is constant for all three sides of the triangle.

2. How is the law of sines useful in solving non-right triangles?

The law of sines allows us to find missing angles and sides in a non-right triangle when we know the measurement of at least two angles and one side. It is particularly useful in navigation and surveying applications.

3. What is the role of the cross product in deriving the law of sines?

The cross product is used to find the area of a triangle in three-dimensional space. This area is then used in the derivation of the law of sines, where it is equated to the area of a triangle formed by the sides and angles of the non-right triangle.

4. Can the law of sines be applied to any type of triangle?

No, the law of sines can only be applied to non-right triangles, meaning triangles that do not have a 90-degree angle. For right triangles, the Pythagorean theorem can be used to find missing sides and angles.

5. Are there any limitations to using the law of sines?

Yes, the law of sines can only be used to solve non-right triangles when certain conditions are met. These include having at least two known angles and one known side, or having two known sides and one known angle. Additionally, the law of sines may lead to ambiguous or invalid solutions in certain cases.

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