How Is the Average Force Calculated in a Collision Problem?

In summary, a 3.0kg steel ball strikes a massive wall at 10m/s at an angle of 60 degrees with the plane of the wall. It bounces off with the same speed and angle. The ball is in contact with the wall for 0.20s. The average force exerted on the ball by the wall is 300N.
  • #1
ballahboy
34
0
A 3.0kg steel ball strikes a massive wall at 10m/s at an angle of 60degrees with the plane of thge wall. It bounces off with the same speed and angle. If the ball is in contact with the wall for .20s, wut is the average force exerted on the ball by the wall?

its is wut i got..
p=mv p=mv
3(10) =3(-10)
=30 =-30

deltaP=mvfinal-mvinitial
=30-(-30)
=60

averageF=deltaP/delta time
=60/.2
=300N
correct or incorrect?
can someone help me?
 
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  • #2
Yep, looks good.

To be totally correct though, F*t is really impulse, not momentum, though they are the same magnitudes, so it really doesn't matter. But that's the kind of multiple choice question that can screw you over, so it's worth knowing.
 
  • #3


Your calculations for the change in momentum and average force appear to be correct. The average force exerted on the ball by the wall is 300N. This means that the wall exerts an average force of 300N on the ball during the 0.2 seconds of contact. It is important to note that this is an average force, as the force may vary throughout the contact time, but the overall average force is 300N.
 

Related to How Is the Average Force Calculated in a Collision Problem?

What is the definition of average force?

Average force is defined as the total force acting on an object over a period of time, divided by the duration of that time. It is a measure of the overall effect of all the forces acting on an object.

How do I calculate average force?

To calculate average force, you need to know the total force (F) acting on an object and the duration of time (t) over which the force is applied. The formula for average force is F/t. Make sure to use consistent units for both force and time in your calculation.

What is the difference between average force and instantaneous force?

Average force is the total force acting on an object over a period of time, while instantaneous force is the force acting on an object at a specific moment in time. Average force takes into account the overall effect of all the forces acting on an object, while instantaneous force only looks at the force at a specific point in time.

What are some real-life examples of average force?

Some real-life examples of average force include pushing a shopping cart, kicking a soccer ball, or pulling a sled. In each of these situations, the force applied to the object is not constant, but by calculating the average force, we can understand the overall effect of the force on the object.

Why is understanding average force important in science?

Understanding average force is important in science because it allows us to analyze and predict the motion of objects. By calculating average force, we can determine the overall effect of all the forces acting on an object and use that information to make informed decisions and predictions in various fields such as physics, engineering, and biomechanics.

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