How is it also a graviton particle as in string theory

In summary: It is part of the theory of quantum gravity, which is still being developed and has not yet been fully tested. In summary, gravity can be described as either curved spacetime or gravitons in string theory, similar to how classical electromagnetism can be described as either fields or quantum electrodynamics with photons. However, unlike quantum electrodynamics which has been extensively tested, quantum gravity and gravitons are still largely theoretical concepts and have not been experimentally proven. The connection between the two descriptions is made through coherent states, which help explain how gravitons can generate a classical metric. Overall, the graviton
  • #1
clm321
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0
if gravity is a a sheet of space and time how is it also a graviton particle as in string theory
 
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  • #2


Curved spacetime on the one hand and gravitons on the other hand, would be two alternative descriptions of gravity. This is similar to the way that classical electric and magnetic fields on the one hand, and quantum electrodynamics with photons on the other hand, are alternative descriptions of electromagnetism.

Keep in mind that we do not (yet) have a generally accepted theory of quantum gravity (which would include gravitons), nor do we yet have any experimental observations which clearly require gravitons for their explanation. Gravitons are still pretty much a speculative concept. This is unlike quantum electrodynamics which has been tested extensively by experiments, and does explain experiments that classical electrodynamics does not.
 
  • #3


One makes the connection between the two descriptions through a special kind of quantum state called a "Coherent State". In QED: coherent states of photons form the classical (or semi-classical to be technically correct) electromagnetic field. A similar thing happens with gravitons: a coherent state of gravitons generates a classical (curved) metric.
 
  • #4


if possible can some one dumb up what he just said I am only in high school and all these big words are confusing lol
 
  • #5


not sure I can dumb it down very much. You should go with jtbell's post.

coherent states are a way to reproduce classical physics behavior in a quantum mechanical system. don't worry about the details.
 

Related to How is it also a graviton particle as in string theory

1. What is a graviton particle in string theory?

A graviton particle is a hypothetical particle predicted by string theory, which is a theoretical framework that attempts to reconcile quantum mechanics and general relativity. In string theory, gravitons are the carriers of the gravitational force, similar to how photons are the carriers of the electromagnetic force.

2. How does string theory explain the existence of graviton particles?

According to string theory, all particles in the universe are made up of tiny, vibrating strings. These strings have different vibrational modes, and one of these modes corresponds to the graviton particle. Therefore, in string theory, gravitons are a natural consequence of the theory's fundamental principles.

3. Can graviton particles be observed or detected?

Currently, there is no experimental evidence for the existence of graviton particles. This is because the energy required to detect a graviton is far beyond the capabilities of our current technology. However, some scientists believe that with advancements in technology, it may be possible to indirectly detect graviton particles in the future.

4. How does the existence of graviton particles support the concept of a multiverse in string theory?

String theory suggests that there are multiple universes, each with its own set of physical laws. In this framework, gravitons can travel between these universes, making them a key component in understanding the interconnectedness of the multiverse.

5. What are the implications of discovering graviton particles for our understanding of the universe?

If graviton particles are ever discovered, it would provide strong evidence for the validity of string theory and our current understanding of the universe. It would also open up new avenues for research and potentially lead to a better understanding of the fundamental forces that govern our universe.

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