I think generation of higher voltage can be done 1) with carrier source or 2) by an electric filed. Both viewpoints give the same result:Type1civ said:How is a top gate used to change electron density in 2D semi conductors?
I get the principle, you are just shifting the chemical potential by some voltage so that there are more or less electrons in the specific bands. But how is it physically done?
Thanks.
A top gate is an electronic device used to change the electron density in a material. It consists of a thin layer of metal or semiconductor placed on top of the material, separated by a thin insulating layer. When a voltage is applied to the gate, it creates an electric field that can attract or repel electrons in the material, thus changing its electron density.
Top gates can be made from a variety of materials, including metals like gold, silver, and aluminum, and semiconductors like silicon and graphene. The choice of material depends on the specific application and desired properties.
Changing the electron density in a material can have a significant impact on its electrical, optical, and magnetic properties. For example, increasing the electron density can make a material more conductive, while decreasing it can make it more insulating. This can be useful in controlling the performance of electronic devices.
No, a top gate can only be used in materials that are conductive or semiconducting. Insulating materials do not have enough free electrons for the gate to affect the electron density. Additionally, the material must have a flat surface for the gate to be placed on.
One limitation is that the effect of the top gate is only local, meaning it can only change the electron density in the immediate area where it is placed. Additionally, the gate must be carefully designed and controlled to prevent unwanted effects, such as leakage currents or damage to the material.