How Does the Speed of Block B Compare in a Three Mass Atwood Machine?

In summary, the cable-pulley system shown has block A moving upwards at a speed of 5m/s and block C moving downwards at a speed of 2.5m/s. To find the speed of block B, we can use the equation -2b = a + c and plug in the values a = 5 and c = -2.5, resulting in a speed of -1.25m/s (downwards) for block B.
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octu
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In the cable-pulley system shown here, block A is moving upwards at a speed of 5m/s and block C is moving downwards at a speed of 2.5m/s. What is the speed of block B? (See attached picture)
Screen Shot 2018-12-05 at 9.11.21 PM.png


This seems easy, I just want to make sure I'm not crazy.

If mass B moves downward some distance d, then the string segments attached to B's pulley have both lengthened by d. Therefore, a total length of 2d must be subtracted from the sum of A and C's string lengths. If a, b, and c represent the mass's velocities, then we have:

-2b = a + c

Plugging in the values a = 5 and c = -2.5 (up is positive) gives b = -1.25m/s (downwards).

Correct?
 

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  • #2
octu said:
b = -1.25m/s (downwards).
Yes.
 
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Related to How Does the Speed of Block B Compare in a Three Mass Atwood Machine?

1. What is a Three Mass Atwood Machine?

A Three Mass Atwood Machine is a physics apparatus that consists of three masses connected by strings and pulleys. It is used to study the principles of mechanical motion, such as acceleration and tension.

2. How does a Three Mass Atwood Machine work?

The Three Mass Atwood Machine works by utilizing the principles of Newton's Laws of Motion. The two outer masses are connected to a central mass by strings that pass over pulleys. As the central mass moves, it causes the outer masses to move in the opposite direction, creating a system of balanced forces.

3. What are the applications of a Three Mass Atwood Machine?

A Three Mass Atwood Machine has various applications, such as in physics experiments and demonstrations to study the principles of motion and forces. It is also used in engineering to understand and analyze the behavior of mechanical systems.

4. How is the acceleration of the masses calculated in a Three Mass Atwood Machine?

The acceleration of the masses in a Three Mass Atwood Machine can be calculated using the formula a = (m1-m2)/(m1+m2) * g, where m1 and m2 are the masses of the outer masses and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

5. What factors affect the acceleration in a Three Mass Atwood Machine?

The acceleration in a Three Mass Atwood Machine is affected by the masses of the objects, the angle of the strings, and the friction present in the system. Other factors such as air resistance and the tension in the strings can also influence the acceleration.

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