How Does the Moon's Tidal Locking Affect Earth's Rotation?

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In summary, the hypothetical scenario of the moon suddenly exploding would cause the Earth's spin rate to slow down significantly. It is estimated that in around 5 billion years, the Earth's day will be twice as long as it is now. The moon's gravitational interaction with the Earth is what causes tides and ultimately slows down the Earth's rotation. The moon is also tidally locked with the Earth due to this interaction. It is safe to say that this change in the Earth's spin rate will have a major impact on the planet, but it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime.
  • #1
scifi5
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Hypothetically if the moon suddenly explodes (reason irrelevant) how would that affect the Earth's spin (chaotic spin until zero spin?) and my main question is how long would it take for the planet to stop spinning?

Would one side constantly face the sun in the end?
 
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  • #2
The moon is slowing Earth's spin rate. If the moon disappeared, the Earth's spin rate would slow slower.
 
  • #3
scifi5 said:
Hypothetically if the moon suddenly explodes (reason irrelevant) how would that affect the Earth's spin (chaotic spin until zero spin?) and my main question is how long would it take for the planet to stop spinning?

Would one side constantly face the sun in the end?

How long? Doubt anybody really knows, although the theory is that the Earth's day will be twice as long as it is now, in about 5 thousand million years time.

It's safe to say, you won't be here when it happens.
 
  • #4
You're looking at the difference in drag between solar and lunar tides...

FWIW, without the Moon to stabilise it by Earth-tides, the Earth's axis is likely to wobble a lot more than the current precession rate etc. IIRC, that's one of the problems Mars has...
 
  • #5
How much is the moon slowing the Earth's rotation by?
 
  • #6
Why is the moon constantly facing the Earth with the same side? Wouldn't the same thing happen to the Earth orbitting around the sun if the moon was absent? Much like Mercury?
 
  • #7
Gaius Baltar said:
How long? Doubt anybody really knows, although the theory is that the Earth's day will be twice as long as it is now, in about 5 thousand million years time.

Which will be right around the time the swollen sun is turning the Earth into a cinder.
 
  • #8
Phobos said:
Which will be right around the time the swollen sun is turning the Earth into a cinder.

On the plus side, we won't be here to perish in that era.
 
  • #9
scifi5 said:
Why is the moon constantly facing the Earth with the same side?

Gravitational interaction between the Earth and Moon raises tides, not just in the Earth's oceans, but also in the rock of the Earth and Moon. As that raised section of the Earth/Moon moves out of alignment (due to the rotating Earth/Moon), gravity pulls back on it and brakes the rotation. Over time, the Moon became tidally locked with the Earth.

And as noted above, the effect is still slowing the Earth's rotation. It just takes a LONG time.
 

Related to How Does the Moon's Tidal Locking Affect Earth's Rotation?

1. What is "Suddenly Moonless Earth"?

"Suddenly Moonless Earth" is a hypothetical scenario in which the Earth's moon disappears suddenly and unexpectedly. It is often used as a thought experiment in discussions about the importance of the moon and its potential effects on Earth.

2. What would happen if the moon suddenly disappeared?

If the moon were to suddenly disappear, it would have significant impacts on the Earth's tides, climate, and rotation. The lack of the moon's gravitational pull would cause a decrease in the strength of the tides, leading to changes in coastal ecosystems and the Earth's climate. Additionally, the Earth's rotation would slow down, causing longer days and potentially affecting the planet's internal processes.

3. Is it possible for the moon to suddenly disappear?

No, it is not possible for the moon to suddenly disappear. The moon is an essential component of the Earth's system and cannot simply vanish without a catastrophic event. However, it is possible for the moon to experience changes in its orbit or size, which could have significant impacts on the Earth.

4. How does the moon affect the Earth?

The moon plays a crucial role in stabilizing the Earth's rotation and creating the tides. It also affects the Earth's climate by influencing the distribution of sunlight and regulating the planet's axial tilt. The moon's gravitational pull also has a subtle but essential impact on life on Earth, as it helps to regulate the Earth's climate and support biodiversity.

5. Could the disappearance of the moon lead to the end of the world?

No, the disappearance of the moon would not lead to the end of the world. It would have significant effects on the Earth, but the planet and its inhabitants would likely adapt and survive. However, the sudden loss of the moon would have catastrophic consequences for many species and ecosystems, and it would significantly alter the Earth's environment and climate.

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