How Does Quartz Crystal Retardation Change with Thickness?

In summary, the equations needed to determine the retardation per unit thickness and the thickness at which the crystal acts as a quarter wave retarder are correct. However, the equations should also include the specific wavelength being used.
  • #1
lcr2139
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Homework Statement

[/B]Quartz is positive uniaxial crystal with ne (extraordinary axis) = 1.553 and no (ordinary axis) = 1.554.

A) determine the retardation per mm at lambda (wavelength) when the crystal is oriented such that retardation is maximized.

B) At what thickness(es) does the crystal act as a quarter wave retarder?

Homework Equations


retardation (delta) = thickness (t) x (no-ne)
retardation (delta) = (2pi * (no-ne) * thickness (t) ) / (wavelength)

The Attempt at a Solution


A) retardation/thickness = no - ne

B) t/delta = (2pi * wavelength * (no-ne)

Am I using the right equations? I don't think so. What are they?
 
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  • #2


Your equations are correct for determining the retardation per unit thickness (A) and the thickness at which the crystal acts as a quarter wave retarder (B). However, you have not specified the wavelength (lambda) in your equations.

To determine the retardation per mm at a specific wavelength, you can use the equation: retardation (delta) = (2pi * (no-ne) * thickness (t) ) / (wavelength). In this case, you would use the given values for ne and no, and the wavelength you are interested in.

To determine the thickness at which the crystal acts as a quarter wave retarder at a specific wavelength, you can use the equation: t = (wavelength * (no-ne)) / (4 * (no-ne)). Again, you would use the given values for ne and no, and the wavelength you are interested in.

Hope this helps!
 

Related to How Does Quartz Crystal Retardation Change with Thickness?

1. What is retardation per mm?

Retardation per mm is a measurement used in optics to describe the change in phase between two light waves passing through a birefringent material.

2. How is retardation per mm calculated?

Retardation per mm is calculated by dividing the change in phase (in radians) by the thickness of the birefringent material (in millimeters).

3. What is birefringence?

Birefringence is the property of a material to have two different refractive indices, resulting in two different speeds of light for the same material. This causes a difference in phase between two light waves passing through the material, known as retardation.

4. What are some examples of materials with birefringent properties?

Some examples of materials with birefringent properties include calcite, quartz, and mica. These materials are commonly used in polarizing filters and optical components.

5. How is retardation per mm used in practical applications?

Retardation per mm is used in practical applications such as determining the thickness of birefringent materials, analyzing the properties of polarized light, and designing optical devices such as waveplates and polarizers.

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