How Does Mass Affect Friction in a Pulley System?

In summary: Remember that the maximum static friction force is mu_s*N, where N is the normal force.In summary, the minimum mass for m1 to keep the two blocks from sliding off the table can be found by setting the maximum static friction force equal to the downward force of (m1+m2)g and solving for m1.
  • #1
ArticMage
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Homework Statement


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Masses m1 and m2 rest on a table 1.2 meters above the floor and are attached to m3 via a very light string and a frictionless pulley as shown above. The coefficient of static friction between the m2 and the table is μs = 0.21 and their coefficient of kinetic friction is μk = 0.14. m2 = 56 kg and m3 = 28 kg.
a) What is the minimum mass that m1 can have to keep the two blocks from sliding off the table?
b) m1 is completely removed. What will be the acceleration of m3? (assume up to be the positive direction).


The Attempt at a Solution


I havn't gotten to b yet only attempted a so far.

a) i make the free body diagram and end up with the following equations.
for m1 [tex]\Sigma[/tex] Fy = N1-m1*g=0

for m2 [tex]\Sigma[/tex] Fy= N2-N1-m2*g=0
and [tex]\Sigma[/tex] Fx= T-[tex]\mu[/tex]s*N2=0

and for m3 [tex]\Sigma[/tex] Fy= T-m3*g=0

From there i solve the m3 for T then m2 Fx for N2 then Fy2 for N1 and finally the first for m1. But that doesn't work at all. So if anyone can point out what goes wrong id be glad to hear it.
 
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  • #2
For part a, I think it's easier to solve the problem intuitively rather than mathematically. Let's first assume that m1 is large enough to keep the two blocks stationary. m2 is then pressing down on the table with a force of (m1+m2)g. Now let's reduce the mass of m1. At some point, the table can no longer provide enough static friction to hold m3 still. At what point does this happen?
 

Related to How Does Mass Affect Friction in a Pulley System?

1. What is friction?

Friction is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact with each other.

2. How does friction affect blocks and pulleys?

Friction can impact the movement of blocks and pulleys by creating resistance and decreasing the efficiency of the system.

3. How can friction be reduced in blocks and pulleys?

Friction can be reduced in blocks and pulleys by using lubricants, polishing surfaces, or using materials with lower coefficients of friction.

4. What is the difference between static and kinetic friction?

Static friction occurs when two surfaces are at rest relative to each other, while kinetic friction occurs when two surfaces are in motion relative to each other.

5. How is friction calculated in blocks and pulleys?

The frictional force in blocks and pulleys can be calculated using the equation F = μN, where μ is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force between the two surfaces.

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