How Does Magnetic Force Affect an Ion Moving Along the Line x=y?

In summary, the conversation discusses an ion experiencing a magnetic force in the x direction and no force in the y direction, leading to the determination of the direction and value of the magnetic field. The magnitude of the magnetic force exerted on the ion when it moves in the x-y plane along the line x=y can be found by applying the formula F = qvB sin theta with the appropriate angle between velocity and the magnetic field.
  • #1
triplezero24
16
0
Ok, an ion experiences a magnetic force of 6.2X10^-16 N when moving in the positive x direction, but no force when moving in the positive y direction. What is the magnitude of magnetic force exerted on the ion when it moves in the x-y plane along the line x=y? Assume the ions speed is the same in all cases.

I know that for this problem F=qvB sin theta. Because the ion travels on the line x=y, then the theta angle is 45. Other than that I have no clue. :confused:

Thanks again for any help. :smile:
 
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  • #2
break it up into an x component and a y component velocity and find the force for each.
 
  • #3
It says the speed is the same in all cases.
 
  • #4
It says the speed is the same in all cases.
so what?
break it up into an x component and a y component velocity and find the force for each.
for sure v_x and v_y is not equal to v... but can you find v_x and v_y in term of v using the P******* theorm? (really have no idea how to spell that word)
 
  • #5
triplezero24 said:
It says the speed is the same in all cases.

StatusX means use vector notion instead of F=qvB sin theta.

[tex]
F= q \vec{v} \times \vec{B} =( v_y B_z - v_z B_y )\hat{x} + (v_z B_x - v_x B_z )\hat{y} + (v_x B_y - v_y B_x)\hat{z}
[/tex]

Some terms will be zero though if [tex]\vec{B}[/tex] is perendicular to [tex]\vec{v}[/tex]
 
  • #6
triplezero24 said:
Ok, an ion experiences a magnetic force of 6.2X10^-16 N when moving in the positive x direction, but no force when moving in the positive y direction.
This should tell you two things:
(1) The direction of the magnetic field (B)
(2) The value of qvB (apply [itex]F = qvB sin \theta[/itex], where [itex]\theta[/itex] is the angle between v and B)

What is the magnitude of magnetic force exerted on the ion when it moves in the x-y plane along the line x=y? Assume the ions speed is the same in all cases.
Once you've figured out (1) and (2), all you need to find your answer is to again apply [itex]F = qvB sin \theta[/itex] with this new angle. What angle does the ion velocity make with the B field when it travels the line x=y?
 

Related to How Does Magnetic Force Affect an Ion Moving Along the Line x=y?

1. What is magnetic force on a moving ion?

Magnetic force on a moving ion is a force exerted on a charged particle when it is moving in a magnetic field. It is perpendicular to both the direction of the ion's velocity and the direction of the magnetic field.

2. How is magnetic force on a moving ion calculated?

The formula for calculating magnetic force on a moving ion is F = qvBsinθ, where q is the charge of the ion, v is its velocity, B is the strength of the magnetic field, and θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.

3. What is the direction of magnetic force on a moving ion?

The direction of magnetic force on a moving ion is always perpendicular to both the direction of the ion's velocity and the direction of the magnetic field. It follows the right hand rule, with the thumb pointing in the direction of the ion's velocity, the index finger pointing in the direction of the magnetic field, and the middle finger pointing in the direction of the magnetic force.

4. How does the mass of the ion affect the magnetic force?

The mass of the ion does not directly affect the magnitude of the magnetic force, but it does affect the ion's acceleration. Lighter ions will experience a greater acceleration than heavier ions under the same magnetic force.

5. How does the strength of the magnetic field affect the magnetic force on a moving ion?

The strength of the magnetic field has a direct effect on the magnitude of the magnetic force on a moving ion. A stronger magnetic field will result in a greater magnetic force on the ion, while a weaker magnetic field will result in a smaller magnetic force.

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