How Does Energy Impact Bridge Oscillation Amplitudes?

In summary, a suspension bridge oscillates with an effective force constant of 1.120E8 N/m and requires 6.29E5 J of energy to oscillate with an amplitude of 0.106 m. If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge's natural frequency and impart J of energy each second, it would take a certain amount of time for the bridge's oscillations to go from 0.106 m to 0.530 m amplitude, assuming no damping. However, the exact time cannot be determined without more information.
  • #1
CMATT
32
1
A suspension bridge oscillates with an effective force constant of
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.120%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B8%7D%7D%7D.gif
N/m.

(a) How much energy is needed to make it oscillate with an amplitude of 0.106 m?

(b) If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge's natural frequency and impart
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.200%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B4%7D%7D%7D.gif
J of energy each second, how many minutes does it take for the bridge's oscillations to go from 0.106 m to 0.530 m amplitude, assuming the bridge has no damping?

RELEVANT EQUATIONS:
For (a)
Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2

For (b)
not sure

THE ATTEMPT AT THE SOLUTION:

a)
k = 1.120E8 N/m
xmax^2 = .106 m

Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2 = (.05)(1.120E8)(.106) = 6.29E5 J
This answer was correct on my webassign

b) I'm very confused here. All I know is 6.29E5 J is the energy required to make it oscillate with an amplitude of .106 m
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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  • #2
CMATT said:
A suspension bridge oscillates with an effective force constant of
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.120%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B8%7D%7D%7D.gif
N/m.

(a) How much energy is needed to make it oscillate with an amplitude of 0.106 m?

(b) If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge's natural frequency and impart
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.200%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B4%7D%7D%7D.gif
J of energy each second, how many minutes does it take for the bridge's oscillations to go from 0.106 m to 0.530 m amplitude, assuming the bridge has no damping?

RELEVANT EQUATIONS:
For (a)
Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2

For (b)
not sure

THE ATTEMPT AT THE SOLUTION:

a)
k = 1.120E8 N/m
xmax^2 = .106 m

Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2 = (.05)(1.120E8)(.106) = 6.29E5 J
This answer was correct on my webassign

b) I'm very confused here. All I know is 6.29E5 J is the energy required to make it oscillate with an amplitude of .106 m

What is the energy when the bridge oscillates with 0.530 m amplitude?
The soldiers impart
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.200%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B4%7D%7D%7D.gif
J of energy each second
to the bridge. How long time is needed that the bridge get the new energy?
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Related to How Does Energy Impact Bridge Oscillation Amplitudes?

What are oscillations and waves?

Oscillations and waves are a type of periodic motion where an object or system moves back and forth repeatedly around a central equilibrium point. This motion can be represented by a wave, which is a disturbance that travels through a medium.

What is the difference between mechanical and electromagnetic waves?

Mechanical waves require a medium to travel through, such as air or water, while electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum. Mechanical waves also involve a physical displacement of the medium, while electromagnetic waves are made up of oscillating electric and magnetic fields.

What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?

Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other. This means that as the frequency of a wave increases, its wavelength decreases, and vice versa.

How do waves transfer energy?

Waves transfer energy by causing particles in the medium to vibrate back and forth. This vibration, or oscillation, creates a transfer of energy from one particle to the next, propagating the wave through the medium.

What is the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves?

In a transverse wave, the oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, while in a longitudinal wave, the oscillations are parallel to the direction of wave propagation. Sound waves are an example of longitudinal waves, while light waves are transverse waves.

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