How Does Dropping a Hot Copper Cylinder into Water Lead to Boiling?

In summary, a 300 g hot copper cylinder is dropped into a copper bowl containing 220 g of water at 20C. The water boils and 5.00 g is converted to steam. The final temperature of the system is 100C. The energy transferred to the water as heat is 20.3 kcal and to the bowl is 1.11 kcal. The original temperature of the cylinder is assumed to be above 100C.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A 150 g copper bowl contains 220 g of water, both at 20C. A very hot 300 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing the water to boil, with 5.00 g being converted to steam. The final temperature of the system is 100C. Neglect energy transfers with the environment. (a) How much energy (incalories) is transferred to the water as heat? (b) How much to the bowl? (c) What is the original temperature of the cylinder?


Homework Equations


Q=C(delta)T
Lv = 539cal/g



The Attempt at a Solution


Q=(1cal/g*k)(220g)(80k) = 17.6 kcal
Lv = 539cal/g 539cal/g(5) =2.69kcal
a)Q water = 17.6 + 2.69 = 20.3 Kcal
b)Q = (.0923/g*k) (150g) (80k) = 1.11 K cal
c) Not sure.
 
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  • #2
But since the final temperature is 100C and the original temperature of the water and bowl is 20C, it can be assumed that the original temperature of the cylinder was much higher, possibly above 100C.
 
  • #3
Need more information about the specific heat capacity of the cylinder and its initial temperature in order to calculate the energy transferred to it.
 

Related to How Does Dropping a Hot Copper Cylinder into Water Lead to Boiling?

1. How does a hot cylinder affect a bowl of water?

When a hot cylinder is placed in a bowl of water, the heat from the cylinder will transfer to the water, causing it to heat up. This is due to the process of conduction, where heat is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler object when they are in direct contact with each other.

2. Why does the bowl of water become warm when a hot cylinder is placed in it?

The bowl of water becomes warm because the heat from the hot cylinder is transferred to the water through conduction. The water molecules absorb the heat energy from the cylinder, causing them to move faster and increase the temperature of the water.

3. How long does it take for the bowl of water to become warm when a hot cylinder is placed in it?

The time it takes for the bowl of water to become warm will depend on factors such as the initial temperature of the water, the temperature of the hot cylinder, and the amount of water in the bowl. Generally, it can take a few minutes for the water to become noticeably warm.

4. Can a hot cylinder make a bowl of water boil?

Yes, a hot cylinder can make a bowl of water boil. As the heat from the cylinder is transferred to the water, the temperature of the water will increase. When the temperature reaches 100 degrees Celsius (or 212 degrees Fahrenheit), the water will start to boil and turn into steam.

5. How can the hot cylinder and bowl of water experiment be used in real-world applications?

The hot cylinder and bowl of water experiment can be used to demonstrate the concept of heat transfer through conduction, which is an important principle in thermodynamics and engineering. It can also be used to teach about the properties of different materials and how they interact with heat. Additionally, this experiment can be used to study the effects of temperature on chemical reactions and physical processes.

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